Biography of scientist hippocrates

Plants were processed for their medicinal elements. The Corpus also describes how joints could be repositioned, the importance of keeping records of case histories and treatments, and the relationship between the weather and some illnesses. Doctors at the time only observed sick people, not the diseases themselves. Most descriptions of internal organs were based on what could be seen or felt externally.

Dissections of animals were performed to make comparisons with the human body, but fifth-century Greek ethics forbid dismemberment of humans. Originally, Hippocrates was credited with composing the oath, however, newer research indicates it was written after his death by other physicians influenced by the medical practices in the Corpus. Though not applied in its original form today, the many modernized versions that exist serve as the foundation for the oath medical graduates take at the start of their careers.

Little is known about Hippocrates' death or age, though it is widely held that he died in the Ancient Greek town of Larissa, around BCE. Many historians believe he may have lived into his 80s or 90s. What is known is that he made a major contribution to medicine and set a standard for ethical practices. His practice was not solely based in Kos, as Hippocrates traveled all throughout Greece and its territories.

His life did have quite a bit of tumult as his theories on medicine frequently irked those who preferred the status quo. One of the most important assertions made by Hippocrates was the notion that diseases and illnesses do not derive from curses from the Gods nor are they rooted in any supernatural or superstitious origin. By changing the focus from superstition to science he helped to alter the course of medicine and scientific study.

What Hippocrates did know based on his observations was that diet, lifestyle, and environmental factors all contributed to the health of a living person. Today, we look at such an assessment as being rooted in simple, basic, common sense. In the world of antiquity, superstition was far more prevalent and all things that were not clearly understood were assumed to possess a magical and a mystical origin.

Hippocrates revolutionary belief system offered a thoroughly new approach that was not exactly accepted by his contemporaries. In fact, the great physician would suffer greatly for his beliefs. All of his conclusions are based on thorough observations and strictly verified facts, from which the conclusions themselves seem to naturally emerge. His accurate predictions of the course and outcome of diseases, based on the study of similar cases and examples, brought Hippocrates widespread fame during his lifetime.

The followers of Hippocrates formed the so-called School of Kos, which flourished for a long time and determined the direction of modern medicine. Hippocrates' writings contain observations on the spread of diseases depending on external influences such as climate, seasons, wind, water, and their physiological biographies of scientist hippocrates on a healthy human body.

These works also provide data on the climatology of different countries, with detailed studies of the meteorological conditions in one area of the island and the relationship between these conditions and diseases. Hippocrates divided the causes of diseases into two classes: general harmful influences from climate, soil, heredity, and personal conditions of life and work, as well as diet.

He believed that the proper influence of these conditions on the body leads to the correct mixture of bodily fluids, which he considered to be health. Hippocrates' approach to examining patients is characterized by his tireless thirst for knowledge.

Biography of scientist hippocrates

He observes carefully and takes notes. His extensive collection of seven volumes called "Epidemics" is a series of notes made by the physician at the bedside of the patient. These notes contain cases discovered during medical rounds that have not yet been systematized. Occasionally, general thoughts unrelated to the presented facts are interwoven into the text, as if the physician recorded a passing thought that continuously occupies his mind.

One of these inquisitive thoughts touched upon the question of how to examine a patient, and immediately, a conclusive, revealing, and precise statement follows, showing much more than simple observation and portraying the scientist's mindset: "Examination of the body is a whole task: it requires knowledge, hearing, smelling, touching, language, reasoning.

Another reflection on the examination of the patient from the first book of "Epidemics" reads: "As for all the circumstances in diseases, based on which the diagnosis should be established, we learn all this from the general nature of all people and the specific nature of each person, from the disease and from the patient, from everything that is prescribed and from the one prescribing, for patients either feel better or worse from this; in addition, from the general and particular condition of celestial phenomena and any country, from habits, diet, lifestyle, age of each patient, from the patient's speech, manners, silence, thoughts, sleep, lack of sleep, dreams, their nature and frequency; from twitches, itching, tears, paroxysms, eruptions, urine, sputum, vomiting.

It is also necessary to observe the changes in diseases, how they occur and progress, as well as the deposits leading to death or destruction, and also sweat, chills, cooling of the body, cough, sneezing, hiccups, breaths, belching, silent or noisy flatulence, bleeding, hemorrhoids. The examination should be based on all these signs and what happens through them.

Hippocratic face is the change produced in the countenance by death, or long sickness, excessive evacuations, excessive hunger, and the like. Clubbinga deformity of the fingers and fingernails, is also known as Hippocratic fingers. Hippocratic succussion is the internal splashing noise of hydropneumothorax or pyopneumothorax. Hippocratic bench a device which uses tension to aid in setting bones and Hippocratic cap-shaped bandage are two devices named after Hippocrates.

Risus sardonicusa sustained spasming of the biography of scientist hippocrates muscles may also be termed the Hippocratic Smile. The most severe form of hair loss and baldness is called the Hippocratic form. In the modern age, a lunar crater has been named Hippocrates. The Hippocratic Museuma museum on the Greek island of Kos is dedicated to him.

Project Hippocrates an acronym of "High Performance Computing for Robot-Assisted Surgery" is an effort of the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science and Shadyside Medical Center"to develop advanced planning, simulation, and execution technologies for the next generation of computer-assisted surgical robots. Hippocrates's legendary genealogy traces his paternal heritage directly to Asklepius and his maternal ancestry to Heracles.

Hippocrates II. Heraclides 4. Hippocrates I. Gnosidicus Nebrus Sostratus III. Theodorus II. Sostratus, II. Thedorus Cleomyttades Crisamis Dardanus Sostratus Hippolochus Podalirius Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item.

Ancient Greek physician c. For other uses, see Hippocrates disambiguation. A conventionalized image in a Roman "portrait" bust 19th-century engraving. Kosancient Greece. Larissaancient Greece. Biography [ edit ]. Hippocratic theory [ edit ]. Crisis [ edit ]. Professionalism [ edit ]. Direct contributions to medicine [ edit ]. Hippocratic Corpus [ edit ].

Main article: Hippocratic Corpus. Hippocratic Oath [ edit ]. Main article: Hippocratic Oath. Legacy [ edit ]. Image [ edit ]. Legends [ edit ].