Carrie lam cheng yuet-ngor biography of albert

Lim, Tai Wei Google Scholar. Overholt, William H. Reuters Hong Kong Hong Kong chooses first woman head. RTHK Smith, Louis M. Biographical Method. Thousand Oaks: Sage, p. Wang, Lei Xi, Chuanli and Fei Shen International Journal of Communication 12 : Download references. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Correspondence to T.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Reprints and permissions. Lim, T. See alsotake to the streets in Hong Kong on Sunday, marking 6 months since protests began. See also Hong Kong takes on Singapore with China futures trading. By Anna Maria Romero. Related Post.

January 26, Merzsam Singkee. January 25, Merzsam Singkee. January 25, Micllavier Pangan. You missed. January 27, Micllavier Pangan. January 27, Yoko Nicole. In the first days of her office, Lam oversaw the demolition of the landmark Edinburgh Place Ferry Pier for the Star Ferry and the Queen's Pier to make way for land reclamation, which triggered occupation protests by the conservationists.

In Julyshe attended a public forum at Queen's Pier in a bid to persuade the protesters to disperse and allow the demolition to begin. She firmly repeated the government's position that it was not an option to retain the pier and she would "not give the people false hope". Lam also put forward a new Urban Renewal Strategy to lower the threshold for compulsory sale for redevelopment from 90 percent to 80 percent in Human rights organisations criticised the policy as benefiting the big real estate developers and violating the right to housing as recognised by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as the bargaining power of the small owners would be undermined.

According to a report "A decade of compression- Hong Kong nano-flat study " by Liber Research CommunityinLam oversaw amendments to the Code of Practice for Fire Safetywhich simplified the application process for building open kitchens in apartments instead of separated kitchens, enabling property developers to more easily create nano-flats, defined as flats below square feet.

During the Chief Executive electionLam cracked down on the unauthorised building works of Chief Executive candidate Henry Tang who was contesting Leung Chun-ying. That scandal put paid to Tang's hopes of becoming Chief Executive. Leung was later found to also have unauthorised building works at his house. Lam was criticised for letting him get away with it.

InLam wrote to the Heung Yee Kuk's then-chairman, Lau Wong-fatreassuring him that villagers suspected of illegally transferring their ding rights would not be criminally prosecuted. InLam led the Development Bureau in cracking down unauthorised building works largely found in the indigenous villages in the New Territoriesthough SCMP noted that Lam had turned a blind eye towards the issue in The Heung Yee Kuk staged protests against Lam and accused her of "robbing villagers of their fundamental rights".

The policy gives male indigenous villagers in the New Territories the right to build a house close to their ancestral homes but the policy has drawn criticism because in some cases, it has been abused for profit. Her popularity started to shrink as Chief Secretary as the Moral and National Education controversy sparked in the first months of the Leung administration, which saw Lam's popularity rating dipped two percentage points from 64 percent to 62 percent.

In Octobershe became the head of the Task Force on Constitutional Development headed by Secretary for Justice Rimsky Yuen and Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Raymond Tam which was responsible for the constitutional reform consultation for the electoral methods for the Chief Executive election and Legislative Council election.

After Hong Kong Basic Law Committee member Rao Geping explicitly ruled out any form of open nomination for candidates in the Chief Executive election at a seminar, Lam characterised Rao's statement as "setting the tune of the gong with a final hit" which received attacks from the pan-democrats that Lam had effectively put an end to consultation on the issue even before it has begun.

After the National People's Congress Standing Committee NPCSC decreed the restriction on the Chief Executive election in Augustthe pro-democracy suffragists launched a large-scale occupation protests which lasted for 79 days. In response to the occupations, Lam announced that the second round of public consultations on political reform, originally planned to be completed by the end of the year, would be postponed.

During the midst of the occupation protests, Lam also held talks in a televised open debate with student leaders on 21 October. In the talks, Lam obdurately resisted, stating that students' proposal of civil nomination falls outside of the framework imposed by the Basic Law and the NPCSC decision, which could not be retracted. The political reform uproar caused Lam to lose her long-held title as one of the most popular government officials when her approval ratings in a University of Hong Kong poll plunged to its lowest level since she became Chief Secretary.

Her words were criticised for being arrogant. She stirred another controversy when she, in a speech to open the Caritas Bazaar inLam cited the eight Beatitudessaying "Some said that the eighth blessing applies very well to me — it says, 'blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven' — there is already a place reserved for me in heaven.

In DecemberLam was under fire when she announced a deal with Beijing for the plans for a Hong Kong Palace Museum as the chair of the West Kowloon Cultural District Authority without any public consultation and transparency during the decision-making process. Lam linked the backlash to her announcement that she would "reconsider" running in the Chief Executive election after incumbent Leung Chun-ying said he would not seek a second term.

Lam formally announced her plan to enter the Chief Executive election after resigning as Chief Secretary on 12 Januaryending her year government career. She also set out what she described as an eight-point "achievable new vision" with a call to play to "strengths with determination and confidence". She also revealed a campaign team, which included council of chairpersons and senior advisers consisting of heavyweights including senior pro-Beijing politicians and tycoons.

In response to the criticism of not having a full election platform, Lam revealed her manifesto titled "Connecting for Consensus and A Better Future" on 27 February, two days before the nomination period ended. The platform focused on reforming the government structure and boosting the economy, but did not make any promise on relaunching the political reform or Article 23 legislation.

Lam dominated in the pro-Beijing business and political sectors, winning three-quarters of the votes in the business sector, but failed to receive any nomination from the pro-democracy camp. On 26 MarchLam was elected Chief Executive with votes in the 1,member Election Committee, more votes than she got in the nomination period. She is the first female leader of Hong Kong, the first candidate to be elected without leading in the polls and the first leader to have graduated from the University of Hong Kong.

She pledged to "heal the social divide" and "unite our society to move forward" in her victory speech. The event caused the quick deterioration of the relations between the pro-democracy camp and the government after the strained relations had been improved compared to Lam's predecessor Leung Chun-ying. In the November Kowloon West by-electionthe candidacy of the ousted legislator Lau Siu-lai was also disqualified by the returning officer as she advocated for "self-determination" on her electoral platform.

Lam supported the Returning Officer's decision that "had been made in accordance with the Rural Representative Election Ordinance. The police claimed that the party has engaged in sedition and that the party may be banned on grounds of national security with respect to Chinese territorial integrity. The notice contained highly detailed surveillance material on the party leadership's public engagements.

A Financial Times journalist Victor Mallet, vice-chairman of the press organisation, chaired the session. In JanuaryCarrie Lam slammed the Hong Kong Bar Association for its criticism on the "co-location arrangement" which would allow customs officers from Mainland China to set up checkpoints and exercise jurisdiction inside the West Kowloon station.

The long-debated plan was finally passed on 14 June in the Legislative Council by 40 to 20 votes after Legislative Council President Andrew Leung capped debate time for the bill at 36 hours to counter pro-democrats' filibustering. The entrance raised eyebrows among those who saw it as a departure from protocol for her to walk in front of top mainland officials.

In OctoberLam launched a development plan in her second policy address which suggested the construction of artificial islands with a total area of about 1, hectares through massive land reclamation near Kau Yi Chau and Hei Ling Chau of the eastern waters of Lantau Island. The Department of Justice also issued a statement claiming there was "insufficient evidence to support a reasonable prospect of conviction" against Leung for any criminal offence.

Carrie Lam defended Secretary for Justice Teresa Cheng who was strongly criticised for not following the conventional procedure of seeking external legal advice in the UGL case. Lam said Cheng had made a professional call and that she hoped the UGL saga, which had been a point of contention for four years, could finally end. She faced opposition from both the pro-Beijing and pro-democracy legislators, in which she responded that it was the Legislative Council who approved the change in the CSSA scheme, as part of the Budget.

Her remarks attracted backlashes from the legislators as well as the public. On 18 January, Lam backed down by announcing that people affected would get a new employment support supplement that would cover the cut. The application procedure was criticised for being too complicated. Applicants were initially required to provide an address proof.

Facing the criticism, the government later waived the carrie lam cheng yuet-ngor biography of albert proof requirement. Amid the UGL case and the mismanagements, the average score of Carrie Lam further plunged to a new low in mid January to Her net approval rating fell 21 percentage points to a new low. The Lam administration first presented a cross-harbour tunnel toll plan in January to balance the traffic between the three cross-harbour tunnels by raising tolls at the publicly operated overused Cross-Harbour Tunnel and Eastern Harbour Tunnelwhile lowering them for the privately run Western Harbour Tunnel which was underused because of its higher charges.

The government made two changes to the motion in the hope of getting more support, but legislators across the political spectrum remained unconvinced. In March, Carrie Lam said her government has decided to shelve the plan for the second time as the government could not get enough votes in the legislature, symbolising the first defeat of the Lam administration.

This sparked opposition which expressed fears about the city opening itself to Mainland Chinese law and urged the government to establish an extradition arrangement with Taiwan only. Democratic Party legislator Andrew Wan who moved the motion claimed that Lam "blatantly lied" about the bill. The June 9 peaceful demonstration against the bill saw a new high number of over a million people marching in the streets as the organisers claimed, but the carrie lam cheng yuet-ngor biography of albert issued a press statement, that it "acknowledge[s] and respect[s] that people have different views on a wide range of issues", but insisted the second reading debate on the bill would resume on 12 June.

Amid the clashes, Lam appeared in a TVB interview where she was in tears when asked if she betrayed Hong Kong, replying "I grew up with all Hong Kong people and my love for this place has prompted me to make many personal sacrifices. However within three hours, Lam released another video with a change of the tone, strongly reprimanding protesters for the "blatant, organised riot" and condemning it as "not an act of love for Hong Kong.

After her tearful television interview failed to stop the intense violent clashes on 12 June, [ 83 ] [ 84 ] Carrie Lam announced a pause in the passage of the extradition bill on 15 June. The protests took a dramatic turn on 1 July, the 22nd anniversary of the handover of Hong Kong as a group of protesters stormed the Legislative Council Complex and vandalised the building, leaving graffiti such as "It was you who told me peaceful marches did not work.

As the protests intensified and spread to different districts of the city, Lam saw her support in August fall to a record low of 17 percent, with those opposed hitting 76 percent, according to a survey released by the Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute. Satisfaction with the SAR government fell to 14 percent, the lowest ever recorded in post-colonial times.

Notwithstanding a pledge, she refused to resign, claiming the community needed her to "hold the fort". On 2 SeptemberReuters published a recording of a behind-the-door talk that Lam had given in late August to several businesspeople. Lam said that "for a Chief Executive to have caused this huge havoc to Hong Kong is unforgivable. It's just unforgivable.

If I have a choice, the first thing is to quit, having made a deep apology, is to step down. Attempting to curb the ongoing protests, Carrie Lam on 4 October invoked the Emergency Regulations Ordinance to impose a law to ban wearing face masks in public gatherings which was later declared unconstitutional by the High Court in November. In the November District Council elections which were seen as a de facto referendum on the persisting protests, Lam's pro-Beijing camp suffered from the largest electoral defeat in Hong Kong history with pro-democrats gaining more than seats, over 80 percent of the available seats, and controlling 17 of the 18 District Councils.

Lam said she was disappointed by the passage of the Act, and said the Hong Kong freedom had not been eroded. In December, 25 pro-democrat legislators tabled an impeachment motion to form an independent investigative committee to examine claims that Lam's conduct constituted a "serious breach of the law and dereliction of duty".

The months-long anti-government protests and the alleged initial mishandling of the coronavirus outbreak cost Carrie Lam's substantial public support. A Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute survey in late January found 75 percent of respondents were dissatisfied with the government's response to the outbreak, while Lam's support rating sunk to nine percent in late February, the lowest on record for any leader.

In MarchLam complained that the public was not working with her administration to get vaccinated fast enough, stating "now we encourage people to take the vaccines, people don't do that. In early AugustLam announced that some sectors of workers would have to be vaccinated or otherwise pay for regular testing to continue to work. This measure has drawn criticism and approval.

On the morning of 14 JuneLam stated that anti-epidemic measures would not be changed in the near future, and that "having considered the situation and of course the need to maintain a more stable infection situation in Hong Kong, we have decided that we will maintain the status quo up to the 30th of June, ". In Maythe Beijing authorities initiated a plan for implementing the national security law for Hong Kong which would prominently criminalise "separatism, subversion, terrorism and foreign interference", which many interpreted as a crackdown on civil liberties, government critics, and the independence movement.

Lam was on the list. In NovemberLam said that the national security law was "remarkably effective" and that "After a year of social unrest with fear for personal safety, Hong Kong people can once again enjoy their basic rights and freedoms according to the law. What wrong have I done? I have introduced a piece of legislation for very good reasons.

In JanuaryLam said that district councillors and all members of the Chief Executive Election Committee should be considered as "public officers" under the national security law, and therefore be required to take an oath to swear loyalty to the government. On 25 JanuaryLam claimed that the national security law protects people's rights and freedoms, and that "These important features have put our national security law on par with, if not superior to, similar national security laws in other jurisdictions, including the US.

In MarchLam said that authorities would be on "full alert" to make sure museum exhibits do not violate the national security law, and also said "Would the art pieces to be displayed there breach the so-called red line? With the national security law in place, we have to safeguard national security. In JanuaryLam said during the opening of the new legislative sessions under the "patriots only" election, that the government would broaden the crimes under the national security law, without specifying which offences would be included.

Carrie lam cheng yuet-ngor biography of albert

In Marchafter two British non-permanent judges resigned from the Court of Final Appeal due to concerns their participation would be seen as supporting "an administration which has departed from values of political freedom, and freedom of expression", Lam said that "What I find very disturbing and I cannot accept is the association of their resignation with the implementation of the national security law or the practice of individual rights and freedoms in Hong Kong.

In JuneLam said that "People think there's no freedom but it's not the situation Hong Kong is as free as ever," [ ] including "freedom of expression, in the freedom of assembly, in the media, and so on". In AugustLam and ten other officials were sanctioned by the U. As a result of the sanctions Lam has lost all access to banking services.

I have piles of cash at home because the government is paying my salary in cash. I am not the one who can tell whether they will come back or not. In NovemberLam said that when she first became Chief Executive, she "fantasised" about implementing democratic reform in Hong Kong"but the bubbles burst quickly. In AprilLam accused Emily Lau of "not understanding democracy.

In Septemberwhen speaking of Hong Kong's reforms to allow only "patriots" to carrie lam cheng yuet-ngor biography of albert in elections, Lam said that "In a way, it's a democratic system that suits Hong Kong better, because there are still elections. In NovemberLam said it was "wrong" to think that Beijing "owes" universal suffrage to Hong Kong.

Even though Lam introduced the failed Hong Kong extradition billLam in November also said that the — Hong Kong protests were partially due to the city's teachers, and that the government will take "stringent actions" against teachers deemed "incompetent or found misconducted. InLam promised in her election manifesto that she would extend Hong Kong's anti-bribery laws to cover the Chief Executive position.

In response to the Civil Service Bureau under Patrick Nip mandating that all civil servants pledge an oath of loyalty to the government, Lam in January stated that she did not believe such an oath would hurt morale for civil servants, despite civil service unions expressing concern that the terms of the oath are too vague. In FebruaryLam stated that Hong Kong would begin to enforce a previously written law that does not recognize dual nationality; those of Chinese descent who were born in Hong Kong or mainland China would be considered Chinese nationals, regardless of their other passports.

In Februaryafter Director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office Xia Baolong stated that only "patriots" could govern the city and that changes to the election system were needed to choose patriots, Lam defended the view that the mainland government had to intervene, and claimed "The central government is very worried and that's why it has to solve the problems to prevent the situation from worsening to a point where the 'One Country, Two Systems' principle can no longer be implemented in Hong Kong.

In Marchafter the NPCSC approved changes to only allow "patriots" to serve in the government, Lam claimed that those with different political beliefs would still be able to run for election, as long as they are patriots and comply with the national security law. In Decemberduring the first election cycle Hong Kong legislative election under the new rule, Lam dismissed concerns of low voter turnout, stating that low voter turnout "does not mean anything" and could mean citizens are satisfied with the government.

Some foreign forces or anti-Chinese elements have been befogging the minds of the people and urging them not to vote. We do not rule out that this could affect [people's enthusiasm]. After the election which had a record-low voter turnout of In Julyit was revealed that 3 senior officials in the government Au Ka-wangHermes Tangand Sonny Au had broken social-distancing measures by accepting a free hotpot dinner at a private club.

There's no definition of what is being unreasonable. At the end of the day, it's a matter of judgement. In Decemberafter Stand News was shut down by the government, Lam denied that there was any suppression of press freedom in the city, and claimed that "We are not targeting certain media outlets or those with a particular stance. But when these media outlets have committed certain acts that may fall foul of the law, we have to take action.

In Januaryafter Citizen News shut down and cited "vague" laws, Lam claimed there was no direct link with Stand News and Citizen News closing and the national security law's impact on press freedom. They have national security legislation far more draconian than the Hong Kong national security law, which is very well-defined. In Aprilafter the Foreign Correspondents' Club FCC cancelled the Human Rights Press Awards over fears that it would violate the national security law, Lam claimed that it was an "isolated incident" and that press freedom in Hong Kong has always been upheld.

As head of an organisation, just like me as the [Hong Kong] chief, I have to take responsibility for everything. A few days later, after a COVID cluster was spread at a birthday party hosted by Witman Hung Wai-man with guests [ ] many of them government officialsLam was asked whether she should take responsibility for the government officials' actions.

Former official Raymond Young, in a letter to SCMPrevealed that Lam also attended a wedding banquet, hosted by a former trade association vice-president. In NovemberLam said that her future plans included promoting "One country, two systems" to Taiwan. Siu-por used to teach at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and retired to England, [ clarification needed ] but has since taught [ when?

Their eldest son Jeremy joined Xiaomian electronics and software company in Beijing in April Her husband and both sons are British citizens, while Lam herself renounced her British citizenship to take up the principal official post in the Hong Kong government in In recognition of her "career achievements and contributions to the community", Lam was awarded the Gold Bauhinia Star and the Grand Bauhinia Medal in and Lam also received an honorary fellowship from the Wolfson CollegeCambridge for being "persons of distinction whom the College holds in high standing".

In the anti-extradition bill protests, activists and politicians including three members of the House of Lords urged the university to revoke Lam's title, condemning her "hard line approach" against the protesters. Therefore, it was difficult to persuade myself to continue to have any contact with Wolfson College, so I also returned the honorary academician title.

Wolfson College, which was already considering removing the title, responded that it had "raised concerns" about Lam's "commitment to the protection of human rights and the freedom of expression". Lam is in the Press freedom predators list by Reporters Without Borders. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools.

Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Chief Executive of Hong Kong from to For the Hong Kong television presenter and actress, see Carrie Lam actress. The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met.

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Main article: Small House Policy. Chief Secretary for Administration [ edit ]. Lead-in-water scandal and controversies [ edit ]. Palace Museum controversy [ edit ]. Main article: Hong Kong Chief Executive election. Chief Executive [ edit ]. Main article: Lam government. Suppression of localists and independence supporters [ edit ]. Disqualifications of localists [ edit ].

Main article: Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy. Ban on pro-independence party [ edit ]. Infrastructure projects [ edit ]. Express Rail Link co-location plan [ edit ].