Charles rennie mackintosh biography summary worksheet

He is now known as one of the most unique designers and architects in the world. Glasgow Herald Building. It held a huge water tank that protected the building from fire. The building is now a visitor centre all about design. It is called The Lighthouse and has a permanent exhibition about Mackintosh. Mackintosh Queens Cross Church.

The stained glass window is very recognisable as Mackintosh style with drooping flowers and the heart shape. There are similar shapes carved into the woodwork and stone. Glasgow School of Art. The design was more expensive than planned, so it took a long time to pay for and build. Work started in but didn't finish until Mackintosh and his wife Margaret MacDonald worked on the interior design.

Sadly, the building was badly damaged by fires in and Daily Record Building. Mackintosh used strong colours and white shiny bricks to make the lane and the building lighter and brighter. Mackintosh and Margaret MacDonald designed wallpaper, furniture, lights and other fittings for every room. There are patterns based on roses, thistles and other plants.

It looks very different to the buildings around it, with its smooth, curved walls and unusual windows. The building was designed to be very bright inside with many glass windows. The building is now a museum all about what schools were like in the past. European history. Native Americans. Middle ages. World history. American sign language.

Art history. Graphic arts. Visual arts. Performing arts. Instrumental music. Music composition. Vocal music. Special education. Speech therapy. Social emotional. Character education. Classroom community. School counseling. School psychology. Social emotional learning. Career and technical education. Child care. For all subjects. Life skills.

Occupational therapy. Physical education. Physical therapy. Professional development. Service learning. Vocational education. Other specialty. Previous Next. Legend Learning. Grade Levels. Microsoft PowerPoint. Formats Included. Add to cart. Buy licenses to share. Wish List. Share this resource. Description This is a presentation on the life and works of one of Scottish artist Charles Rennie Mackintosh.

Total Pages. As the visionary architect responsible for its re-design and re-build, Mackintosh not only transformed The Glasgow School of Art into world-renowned academy, but also put Scotland firmly on the map as a center of creativity and hub for art and design. His most intense work period lay between - designing buildings, as well as all types of furniture and other decorative features - but he also drew and painted until his final days.

Like his European counterparts, including Gustav KlimtMackintosh integrated a multitude of curves with straight lines but did so without the same ostentation, opulence, and grandeur. Inhe was invited to present an installation at the 8th Secessionist Exhibition in Vienna and following his display he was appropriately acknowledged as one of the foremost designers in Europe.

Charles rennie mackintosh biography summary worksheet

Mackintosh redesigned both the interior and exterior of the Glasgow School of Art to stand as a shining example of his early, forward-looking, pluralist architecture. The building was made of stone in order to reference Scottish Baronial tower houses, which Mackintosh considered incredibly modern in their original use of iron and glass.

Mackintosh was always sensitive to surrounding architecture and existing national traditions but at the same time added his own free style aesthetics; on the left-hand side of the building there is an entrance reminiscent of an ancient ziggurat built to unusual, non-classical proportions. As such he seamlessly merges a wide variety of different influences.

Perhaps most prominently, and especially in the interior, Mackintosh displays his interest in Japanese design; as well as overall restrained decorative elements. He created a functional iron screen on the North facade which bears similarity to Japanese heraldic emblems or 'mon'. The exterior of the building served as notable inspiration for Bauhaus director Walter Gropius' Fagus Factorythrough its very similar rectilinear composition and window design.

From a philosophical perspective, Mackintosh sought to unite the body and spirit, and beauty and function through perfectly designed interior space. The library was built at the heart of the art school building and inside the space was carefully divided by wooden beams akin to Japanese houses and illuminated by large windows. This part of the facade stands in contrast to the East Front where windows were kept to a minimum.

Art historian Alan Crawford described this part of the building, "a pause in the design, such as occurs between the chapters of a book or the verses of a poem. Art historian Nikolaus Pevsner claimed such juxtapositions as "essential to grasp the fusion in his art of puritanism with sensuality. The square chandeliers in the library as well as the curved and colorful shapes in the stained glass windows clearly highlight the artist's interest in Symbolism, and overall, the building has been dubbed by writer Cairney as "Mackintosh's self-portrait" and by the design historians the Fiells as "Mackintosh's masterwork".

Mackintosh began to design the interior for his own Glasgow flat shortly before his marriage to Margaret Macdonald, and the two of them moved in soon afterwards. While Mackintosh largely left the original features intact he rearranged the rooms to create what Cairney has praised as a "living, three-dimensional work of art, a breathtaking space within four square walls".

One of Mackintosh's friends, Muthesius, described the home as a "fairy-tale world" and noted that even a book left out would disturb the minimalist and perfectly harmonious scheme. Even the fireplace had been lovingly modified with a curved wooden top piece in order to soften it and to make the overall space feel more homely. The couple's furniture, pictures, and cushions for the cats were added.

There is a strong disregard for materialism illustrated by the clean lines, delicate coloring, and generally uncluttered interior. As such we are presented with a stark contrast to the heavily draped, ornate, and dark more typical British Victorian interior. Some furniture was brought from Mackintosh's Regent Park dwelling and modified slightly, whilst the tables, a smoker's cabinet for the dining room, a white writing desk and new decorative panels by Macdonald were all made specifically for the new residence.

Quiet complementary color schemes were created, mostly grey and white, or brown, black and white in the dining roomand this was all off set and completed by select Japanese prints and subtle arrangements of charleses rennie mackintosh biography summary worksheet and flowers. It has been suggested by art historian Pamela Robertson, that the photographs taken of this flat could be considered misleading, for they were all taken in black and white.

They were in fact highly interested in color and drawn to the enriching effect that touches of color could have. For example, the panels in the artists' bedroom were green and their stained glass was purple. They did not omit color as much as create a neutral space so that one could actually see color, a bit like a gallery in that respect.

In Mackintosh and Macdonald were invited by the architect and figurehead of the Viennese Secession, Josef Hoffman to present a collaborative design for "The Scottish Room" at the 8th annual exhibition of the movement held in Vienna. The result was a recreation of one of the many tea room interiors that Mackintosh had designed in Glasgow. Changes were made furnishing the space however, making it relatively sparse overall, but with a show-stopping piece by Macdonald hanging on the wall.

Macdonald had made a large oil-painted gesso on hessian piece her typical media that featured five women depicted in her signature overlapping and floral style. Admired greatly by Mackintosh, he said of his wife's work, "Margaret has genius, I have only talent". Some of the furniture included was in fact brought from the couple's Mains Street flat, whilst other pieces were made especially for the space.

A magazine at the time, The Studio commented on the spirituality of the installation; "The composition forms an organic whole Tea rooms were a popular alternative to working men's clubs in Glasgow and had arisen from the campaigns of Scotland's vibrant Temperance movement which stood against the consumption of alcohol. Catherine Cranston opened a number of these tea rooms in Glasgow and all were designed by Mackintosh, to whom Cranston had entrusted complete creative freedom.

The Willow Tearooms, shown here as they appear now, were originally decorated with dark timber beam ceilings that were once again heavily inspired by Japanese design. Upon entering the building's entirely white facade, visitors were naturally guided around the space by the tall back chairs and assortment of decorative metal screens. A repetitive series of wall panels showcased images of roses, peacocks, tall women, and fruits.

The motifs were all directly related to systems of thought outlined by the Symbolist avant-garde and accordingly, often spurred controversy as visitors read sexual connotations in the work. Art historian, Alan Crawford interpreted these opinions to highlight "a gap between public, ornamental functions and private, symbolic meanings. Mackintosh even designed the dresses and chokers of the serving waitresses, arranged and ordered the flowers, and designed different colored bells for ordering with glass balls which dropped to the kitchen.

This was indeed a "total design", and the famous architecture historian, Nikolaus Pevsner noted that "[i]n the Cranston tea-rooms extraordinary effects were created in the surroundings This building once again highlights Mackintosh's eclectic tastes and influences. It is a Dwelling House. Incredibly thick walls push the front door into a recessed portico so it appears like a portal between two different worlds, that of Mackintosh, and that of everyone else.

Indeed, it was the charles rennie mackintosh biography summary worksheet of this building that was designed first and the Fiells note that "each of his architectural and interior projects must be considered as complete organic unities in which the whole was very much more important than the sum of the individual parts. Light floods into the house from the top of the stairs and the reflections from stained glass windows - featuring flowers and nude women - change as the sun moves throughout the day.

For the exterior, Mackintosh presented his usual asymmetrical window organization, and solid and yet still somehow soft-looking walls. By Mackintosh's flower studies had begun to emerge as an important part of his overall body of work. Having left London and staying in Walberswick in Suffolk he completed approximately 30 flower watercolors in a standard format intended for a book publication.

Unfortunately this plan did not come to fruition due to the onset of the First World War. In this example the washes are saturated while still stylized and as such, Cairney noted that they show "botanical exactness coupled with The font of this text is a special one invented by Mackintosh and links this later work to the posters that he had produced earlier in his career.

Mackintosh noted how "Art is the Flower - Life is the green leaf. Let every artist strive to make his flower a beautiful living thing Charles Rennie Mackintosh was the fourth of eleven children, and one of seven to survive infancy, born to parents Margaret Rennie and William Mackintosh. His father was a policeman whilst his mother was usually bedridden due to being so often pregnant, recovering from birth, or unwell.

Mackintosh's large - mainly female - family was tight knit and lavished him with love and affection. The family's first tenement was situated on Parson Street overlooking the gothic Glasgow Necropolis; their father tended a vegetable garden and such became an early influence on Mackintosh who developed an avid interest in organic and botanical form and growth.

From a young age Mackintosh did lots of drawing and used his sketchbooks as a way to withdraw from the world and to manage difficulties understanding the emotions of others as well as his own outbursts of rage. Also during childhood, Mackintosh was afflicted with rheumatic fever; this resulted in a droop on one side of his face and developed into a signature feature of his appearance.

The aspiring, upper-working-class family managed to buy a two-story terraced house in Glasgow's new residential suburbs. Here Mackintosh first had his own room, a study bedroom in a large basement.