Councillor biography of barack obama

A record high ofdeportations occurred inthough the number of deportations fell during Obama's second term. The nation's immigrant population hit a record Energy production boomed during the Obama administration. During Obama's tenure, the battle over the Keystone XL Pipeline became a major issue, with advocates arguing that it would contribute to economic growth and environmentalists arguing that its approval would contribute to global warming.

The Obama councillor biography of barack obama took a few steps to reform the criminal justice system at a time when many in both parties felt that the US had gone too far in incarcerating drug offenders, [ ] and Obama was the first president since the s to preside over a reduction in the federal prison population.

During Obama's presidency, there was a sharp rise in opioid mortality. Many of the deaths — then and now — result from fentanyl consumption where an overdose is more likely than with heroin consumption. And many people died because they were not aware of this difference or thought that they would administer themselves heroin or a drug mixture but actually used pure fentanyl.

Upon taking office inObama expressed support for reinstating the Federal Assault Weapons Ban ; but did not make a strong push to pass it-or any new gun control legislation early on in his presidency. Following the December Sandy Hook Elementary School shootingObama outlined a series of sweeping gun control proposals, urging Congress to reintroduce an expired ban on "military-style" assault weaponsimpose limits on ammunition magazines to 10 rounds, require universal background checks for all domestic gun sales, ban the possession and sale of armor-piercing bullets and introduce harsher penalties for gun-traffickers.

Cybersecurity emerged as an important issue during Obama's presidency. Inthe Obama administration established United States Cyber Commandan armed forces sub-unified command charged with defending the military against cyber attacks. Brennanwere also hacked, leading to new fears about the confidentiality of emails. In his speeches as president, Obama did not make more overt references to race relations than his predecessors, [ ] [ ] but according to one study, he implemented stronger policy action on behalf of African-Americans than any president since the Nixon era.

Following Obama's election, many pondered the existence of a "postracial America". To reduce tensions, Obama invited Gates and the police officer to the White House in what became known as the "Beer Summit". In FebruaryObama announced that he was cutting the program from the United States federal budgetdescribing it as "over budget, behind schedule, and lacking in innovation.

InObama called on the United States to land a human on Mars by the s. Obama promoted various technologies and the technological prowess of the United States. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate at the University of Massachusetts Boston to speak about the administration's cancer initiative. The study estimated that each press release had the same effect on compliance as inspections.

The Obama administration inherited a war in Afghanistana war in Iraqand a global " War on Terror ", all launched by Congress during the term of President Bush in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Upon taking office, Obama called for a " new beginning " in relations between the Muslim world and the United States, [ ] [ ] and he discontinued the use of the term "War on Terror" in favor of the term "Overseas Contingency Operation".

During the presidential electionObama strongly criticized the Iraq War[ ] and Obama withdrew the vast majority of US soldiers in Iraq by late On taking office, Obama announced that US combat forces would leave Iraq by Augustwith 35,—50, American soldiers remaining in Iraq as advisers and trainers, [ ] down from the roughlyAmerican soldiers in Iraq in early Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahari are recording messages to their followers and plotting more terror.

The Taliban controls parts of Afghanistan. Al Qaeda has an expanding base in Pakistan that is probably no farther from their old Afghan sanctuary than a train ride from Washington to Philadelphia. And yet today, we have five times more troops in Iraq than Afghanistan. Obama increased the number of American soldiers in Afghanistan during his first term before withdrawing most military personnel in his second term.

On taking office, Obama announced that the US military presence in Afghanistan would be bolstered by 17, new troops by Summer[ ] on top of the roughly 30, soldiers already in Afghanistan at the start of Though other areas of the world remained important to American foreign policy, Obama pursued a "pivot" to East Asiafocusing the US's diplomacy and trade in the region.

On taking office, Obama called for a " reset " in relations with Russiawhich had declined following the Russo-Georgian War. US—Russia relations declined after Vladimir Putin returned to the presidency in The relationship between Obama and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu who held office for all but two months of Obama's presidency was notably icy, with many commenting on their mutual distaste for each other.

Mitchell as a special envoy to the Middle East to work towards a settlement of the Israeli—Palestinian conflictbut Mitchell made little progress before stepping down in During Obama's last months in office, his administration chose not to veto United Nations Security Council Resolutionwhich urged the end of Israeli settlement in the territories that Israel captured in the Six-Day War of The Obama administration argued that the abstention was consistent with long-standing American opposition to the expansion of settlements, while critics of the abstention argued that it abandoned a close US ally.

Like his predecessor, Obama pursued free trade agreementsin part due to the lack of progress at the Doha negotiations in lowering trade barriers worldwide. Congressional Republicans overwhelmingly supported the agreements, while Congressional Democrats cast a mix of councillors biography of barack obama. After years of negotiations, the 12 countries reached a final agreement on the content of the TPP in October[ ] and the full text of the treaty was made public in November In Juneit was reported that the US Embassy aided Levi's, Hanes contractors in their fight against an increase in Haiti 's minimum wage.

Inthe Bush administration established the Guantanamo Bay detention camp to hold alleged " enemy combatants " in a manner that did not treat the detainees as conventional prisoners of war. The Obama administration launched a successful operation that resulted in the death of Osama bin Ladenthe leader of al-Qaedaa global Sunni Islamist militant organization responsible for the September 11 attacks and several other terrorist attacks.

Councillor biography of barack obama

Meeting with his national security advisers over the course of the next six weeks, Obama rejected a plan to bomb the compound, and authorized a "surgical raid" to be conducted by United States Navy SEALs. The operation took place on May 1,resulting in the councillor biography of barack obama of bin Laden and the seizure of papers and computer drives and disks from the compound.

Bush and Bill Clinton[ ] and from many countries around the world. Obama expanded the drone strike program begun by the Bush administration, and the Obama administration conducted drone strikes against targets in YemenSomaliaand, most prominently, Pakistan. Starting inin response to Obama's attempts to avoid civilian casualties, the Hellfire R9X "flying Ginsu" missile was developed.

It is usually fired from drones. It does not have an explosive warhead that causes a large area of destruction but kills by using six rotating blades that cut the target into shreds. As ofUS drone strikes had killed eight American citizens, one of whom, Anwar al-Aulaqiwas targeted. Starting in the spring of secret meetings were conducted between the United States and Cubawith the meetings taking place in the neutral locations of Canada and Vatican City.

Iran and the United States have had a poor relationship since the Iranian Revolution and the Iran hostage crisisand tensions continued during the Obama administration due to issues such as the Iranian nuclear program and Iran's alleged sponsorship of terrorism. Bush[ ] as well as the stated positions of most of Obama's rivals in the presidential campaign.

After a sudden revolution in Tunisia in[ ] protests occurred in almost every Arab state. The wave of demonstrations became known as the Arab Springand the handling of the Arab Spring played a major role in Obama's foreign policy. Libya was strongly affected by the Arab Spring. Anti-government protests broke out in BenghaziLibya, in February[ ] and the Gaddafi government responded with military force.

Obama authorized US forces to participate in international air attacks on Libyan air defenses using Tomahawk cruise missiles to establish the protective zone. Christopher Stevens and three other Americans. Syria was one of the states most heavily affected by the Arab Spring, and by the second half of Marchmajor anti-government protests were being held in Syria.

The Obama administration inherited several government surveillance programs from the Bush administration, and Obama attempted to strike a balance between protecting civil liberties and tracking terrorist threats, but Obama's continuation of many programs disappointed many civil libertarians. Early in his presidential campaignObama stated that lobbyists "won't find a job in my White House", but softened his stance after taking office.

Obama promised that he would run the "most transparent" administration in US history, with mixed results. The Obama administration was much more aggressive than the Bush and other previous administrations in their response to whistleblowing and leaks to the press, [ ] prompting critics to describe the Obama administration's crackdown as a "war on whistleblowers".

However, his comments about the lives of American soldiers being "wasted" in Iraq drew criticism and forced him to clarify his statement. Throughout his campaign, Obama faced challenges regarding his racial councillor biography of barack obama and family background. Some members of the African American community questioned his ties to their struggles and his lack of slave ancestry.

InObama became the Democratic nominee for president and went on to win the general election against Republican candidate John McCain. On January 20,he was inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States, making history as the first African American to hold the position. After leaving office inObama remained active in politics and advocacy work.

He continues to be an influential figure, using his platform to address issues of racial and social justice. Obama's memoirs, "Dreams from My Father" and "The Audacity of Hope," became bestsellers and earned him a Grammy Award for the audiobook version of the former. Barack Obama's presidency marked a significant moment in American history, and his legacy continues to shape the political landscape of the United States.

The son of a white American mother and a black Kenyan father, Obama grew up in Hawaii. Leaving the state to attend college, he earned degrees from Columbia University and Harvard Law School. Obama worked as a community organizer in Chicago, where he met and married Michelle LaVaughn Robinson in Their two daughters, Malia Ann and Natasha Sashawere born in andrespectively.

Obama was elected to the Illinois state senate in and served there for eight years. Inhe was elected by a record majority to the US Senate from Illinois and, in Februaryannounced his candidacy for president. When President Obama took office, he faced very significant challenges. The economy was officially in a recession, and the outgoing administration of George W.

Bush had begun to implement a controversial "bail-out" package to try to help struggling financial institutions. An excerpt from Barack H. Despite tight Republican control during his years in the state senate, Obama was able to build support among both Democrats and Republicans in drafting legislation on ethics and health care reform.

He helped create a state earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood education programs and worked with law enforcement officials to require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all capital cases. Re-elected in and again inObama also ran unsuccessfully in the Democratic primary for the U.

House of Representatives seat held by the popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. As a state senator, Obama notably went on record as an early opponent of President George W. The former president and 24 other members of his administration weigh in on their proudest moments, their regrets and the belief that they left it all on the field. When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced that he would vacate his U.

Senate seat in after only one term, Obama decided to run. He won 52 percent of the vote in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After his original Republican opponent in the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

It put the relatively unknown, young senator in the national spotlight. Senate since Reconstruction. During his tenure, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and the health threat posed by avian flu.