Gilles quispel biography of barack obama

He won a scholarship to study economics at the University of Hawaii, where he met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Wichita, Kansaswhose father had worked on oil rigs during the Great Depression and fought with the U. Did you know? Not only was Obama the first African American president, he was also the first to be born outside the continental United States.

Obama was born in Hawaii in He would see his son only once more before dying in a car accident in Ann remarried in She and her new husband, an Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her young son to Jakarta in the late s, where Ann worked at the U. At age 10, Obama returned to Hawaii to live with his maternal grandparents.

He attended the Punahou School, an elite private school where, as he wrote in his memoir, Dreams from My Fatherhe first began to understand the tensions inherent in his mixed racial background. After two years at Occidental College in Los Angeles, he transferred to Columbia University in New York City, from which he graduated in with a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law School in Learn about the events surrounding the historical election of how Barack Obama became the Democratic presidential gilles quispel biography of barack obama against Hillary Clinton and how he ultimately beat John McCain to become the first black president in U. An excerpt from Barack H.

Despite tight Republican control during his years in the state senate, Obama was able to build support among both Democrats and Republicans in drafting legislation on ethics and health care reform. As ofUS drone strikes had killed eight American citizens, one of whom, Anwar al-Aulaqiwas targeted. Starting in the spring of secret meetings were conducted between the United States and Cubawith the meetings taking place in the neutral locations of Canada and Vatican City.

Iran and the United States have had a poor relationship since the Iranian Revolution and the Iran hostage crisisand tensions continued during the Obama administration due to issues such as the Iranian nuclear program and Iran's alleged sponsorship of terrorism. Bush[ ] as well as the stated positions of most of Obama's rivals in the presidential campaign.

After a sudden revolution in Tunisia in[ ] protests occurred in almost every Arab state. The wave of demonstrations became known as the Arab Springand the handling of the Arab Spring played a major role in Obama's foreign policy. Libya was strongly affected by the Arab Spring. Anti-government protests broke out in BenghaziLibya, in February[ ] and the Gaddafi government responded with military force.

Obama authorized US forces to participate in international air attacks on Libyan air defenses using Tomahawk cruise missiles to establish the protective zone. Christopher Stevens and three other Americans. Syria was one of the states most heavily affected by the Arab Spring, and by the second half of Marchmajor anti-government protests were being held in Syria.

The Obama administration inherited several government surveillance programs from the Bush administration, and Obama attempted to strike a balance between protecting civil liberties and tracking terrorist threats, but Obama's continuation of many programs disappointed many civil libertarians. Early in his presidential campaignObama stated that lobbyists "won't find a job in my White House", but softened his stance after taking office.

Obama promised that he would run the "most transparent" administration in US history, with mixed results. The Obama administration was much more aggressive than the Bush and other previous administrations in their response to whistleblowing and leaks to the press, [ ] prompting critics to describe the Obama administration's crackdown as a "war on whistleblowers".

Others prosecuted for leaking information include Shamai Leibowitza contract linguist for the Federal Bureau of Investigation[ ] John Kiriakoua former CIA analyst, [ ] and Chelsea Manningan intelligence analyst for the US Army whose trial received wide coverage. Attacking Obama relentlessly, emphasizing the stalled economy, and enjoying the anger of the Tea Party MovementRepublicans scored a landslide in the midterm electionswinning control of the House and gaining seats in the Senate.

Boehner pledged to repeal Obamacare and cut federal spending. Obama called the elections "humbling" and a "shellacking", arguing that the defeat came because not enough Americans had felt the effects of the economic recovery. On April 4,Obama announced that he would seek re-election in He did not face any significant rivals for the Democratic nomination.

His Republican opponent was Mitt Romneya former governor of Massachusetts. Romney called for lower taxes, spending cuts, an increase in defense spending, and a repeal of Obamacare even though it was based on a Massachusetts healthcare plan developed under Romney. Obama's second mid-term election turned into another wave electionas Republicans won control of the Senate and picked up several governorships.

Republican control of the Senate gave the party the power to block Obama's executive and judicial nominees. The elections took place on November 8. Obama was term-limited in due to the 22nd Amendmentthough Obama's approval ratings may have impacted his party's ability to win the race. During the eight years of Obama's presidency, the Democratic Party experienced a net loss of 1, governorships and state and federal legislative seats.

Trump and Obama frequently communicated during the transition periodand Trump stated that he sought Obama's advice regarding presidential appointments. Obama's election also provoked a reaction to his race, birthplace, and religion. As president, Obama faced numerous taunts and racial innuendos, though most overt racist comments were limited to a small fringe.

As Obama left office, historians expressed various opinions about his effectiveness as president, with many noting that subsequent events would determine his ultimate legacy. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item.

For a chronological guide, see Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency. Seal of the President. This article is part of a series about. Illinois State Senator and U. Senator from Illinois.

Gilles quispel biography of barack obama

Senate tenure election sponsored bills. Presidency timeline Transition Inaugurations first second Trips international Efforts to impeach Presidential library. Presidential campaigns. Major acts and legislation. Main articles: Barack Obama presidential campaign and United States presidential election. Further information: United States electionsDemocratic Party presidential primariesand Democratic National Convention.

Transition period, inauguration, and first days. Main article: First days of Barack Obama's presidency. Problems playing these files? See media help. Vice President Joe Biden stands behind him. Main article: Cabinet of Barack Obama. Notable non-Cabinet positions. Jones — Thomas E. Walter — Mary Jo White — United States Supreme Court nominations.

Main article: Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates. Further information: List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama and Barack Obama judicial appointment controversies. See also: Social policy of the Barack Obama administration. See also: Health care reform in the United States and Health care reforms proposed during the Obama administration.

See also: Banking in the United States. Climate change and the environment. Obama struggled with the absence of his father, whom he saw only once more after his parents divorced when Obama Sr. While living with his grandparents, Obama enrolled in the esteemed Punahou School. He excelled in basketball and graduated with academic honors in As one of only three Black students at the school, he became conscious of racism and what it meant to be African American.

He shares a mother with half-sister Maya Soetoro-Ng and has five paternal half-siblings. According to Oprah Dailyhe has maintained a warm and close relationship with half-sister Maya Soetoro-Ng. The two grew up together and both graduated from the Punahou School. So he really ended up being the man of the house. Obama entered Occidental College in Los Angeles in After two years, he transferred to Columbia University in New York City, graduating in with a degree in political science.

After his undergrad studies, Obama worked in the business sector for two years. He moved to Chicago inwhere he worked on the impoverished South Side as a community organizer for low-income residents in the Roseland and the Altgeld Gardens communities. He also visited relatives in Kenya and paid an emotional visit to the graves of his biological father, who died in a car accident in Novemberand his paternal gilles quispel biography of barack obama.

The next year, he met with constitutional law professor Laurence Tribe. Their discussion so impressed Tribe that when Obama asked to join his team as a research assistant, the professor agreed. He graduated magna cum laude with his juris doctor from Harvard Law School in Inwhile still in law school, Obama joined the Chicago law firm of Sidley Austin as a summer associate.

There, he met Michelle Robinson, a young lawyer who was assigned to be his adviser. Initially, Michelle refused to date Barack, believing that their work relationship would make the romance improper. However, she relented not long after, and the couple fell in love. On October 3,he and Michelle were married. Barack and Michelle welcomed two daughters several years later: Maliaborn inand Sashaborn in The couple has stated that their personal priority is their children.

During his years as a state senator, Obama worked with both Democrats and Republicans to draft legislation on ethics, as well as expand health care services and early childhood education programs for the poor. He also created a state earned-income tax credit for the working poor. InObama made an unsuccessful Democratic primary run for the U.

House of Representatives seat held by four-term incumbent candidate Bobby Rush. Undeterred, he created a campaign committee in and began raising funds to run for a seat in the U. Senate in With the help of political consultant David Axelrod, Obama began assessing his prospects for a Senate win. Encouraged by poll numbers, Obama decided to run for the open U.

Senate seat, vacated by Republican Peter Fitzgerald. In the Democratic primary, he defeated multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes with 52 percent of the vote. That summer, he was invited to deliver the keynote speech in support of John Kerry at the Democratic National Convention in Boston.

Obama emphasized the importance of unity and made veiled jabs at the George W. Bush administration and the diversionary use of wedge issues. After the convention, Obama returned to his U. Senate bid in Illinois. His opponent in the general election was supposed to be Republican primary winner Jack Ryan, a wealthy former investment banker.

However, Ryan withdrew from the race in June following public disclosure of unsubstantiated sexual deviancy allegations by his ex-wife, actor Jeri Ryan. That August, diplomat and former presidential candidate Alan Keyes accepted the Republican nomination to replace Ryan. With his win, Obama became only the third African American elected to the U.

Senate since Reconstruction. Sworn into office on January 3,Obama partnered with Republican Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana on a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Eastern Europe and Russia. Then, with Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a website to track all federal spending. In FebruaryObama made headlines when he announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination.

He was locked in a tight battle with then-U. He campaigned on an ambitious agenda of financial reform, alternative energy, and reinventing education and health care—all while bringing down the national debt. Obama left the presidency, at age fifty-five, after his constitutionally limited two terms ended on January 20, He announced plans to remain in Washington, DC, until his younger daughter finished high school and, as a former president, to play a restrained but active role in public affairs.

He also devoted energy to raising money and planning for the opening of the Obama Presidential Center in Chicago, Illinois. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower John F.