Jane addams sociologist biography for kids

But Jane had other ideas. She wanted to make a difference. Find out how she did it. Watch a video featuring a picture book about Jane Addams. Search Search for: Search. Fun Facts Jane was born in Cedarville, Illinois in She was the eighth child in a family of nine children. Her father was a successful businessman and politician. He was a close friend of Abraham Lincoln.

Born in Cedarville, Illinois, Jane Addams was the eighth of nine children born into a prosperous miller family. She was born with a spinal birth defect and although this was later corrected by surgery, she never fully recovered. Addams' father taught her philanthropy and care for people. He encouraged her to pursue a higher education.

At its height, Hull House was visited each week by around two thousand people. Its facilities included a night school for adults, kindergarten classes, clubs for older children, a public kitchen, an art gallerya coffeehousea gymnasiuma girls club, a swimming pool, a book binderya music school, a drama group, a library, and labor-related divisions.

She is probably most remembered for her adult night school, and a forerunner of the continuing education classes offered by many community colleges today. Hull House also served as a women's sociological institution. Addams was a friend and colleague to the early members of the Chicago School of Sociology, influencing their thought through her work in applied sociology and, inco-authoring the Hull-House Maps and Papers that came to define the interests and methodologies of the School.

She worked with George H. Mead on social reform issues including promoting women's rightsending child labor, and the mediating during the Garment Workers' Strike. Hull House also offered an employment bureau, an art gallery, libraries, and music and art classes. Inafter America entered the war, she was expelled from the Daughters of the American Revolution.

In she was elected first president of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedomthe successor organization to the Women's Peace Party. She continued in the presidency until her death. Addams kept up her heavy schedule of public lectures around the country, especially at college campuses. In addition, she offered college courses through the Extension Division of the University of Chicago.

She declined offers from the university to become directly affiliated with it, including an offer from Albion Small, chair of the Department of Sociology, of a graduate faculty position. She declined in order to maintain her independent role outside of academia. Furthermore, she wanted no university controls over her political activism. In London, she visited Toynbee Hall, a place where poor people could get help and education.

The first night Jane stayed in the house, she forgot to lock the door. No one disturbed her and she decided to always leave the door unlocked from then on so anyone who needed shelter could come in. Most of the people living in the neighborhood were immigrants who had come from Europe looking for a better life. They worked long hours in factories and made barely enough to feed their families.

In this house, Jane started a day care. Immigrant mothers had no one to watch their children. Next she opened a kindergarten and a youth program so children would have something to do besides run in the street. People could come to the house for food, shoes, a place to sleep or help finding a job. Jane realized that people had nowhere to bath, which led to disease.

She put in a public bath house.

Jane addams sociologist biography for kids

She created the first playground in Chicago for the children. Jane used this money to fund Hull House and asked other wealthy people for money too. ByHull House had grown from one building to thirteen buildings, including a coffee house, kitchen, music school, art gallery, theater, and gymnasium. By the s, 9, people visited Hull House every week.

The neighborhood was no longer a sad, dark place, but a place of hope. Community centers sprang up across the country and are still a part of life today.