Life story of queen elizabeth i

This decision had a major impact on the religious and political landscape of the country, leading to a period of religious stability and tolerance. Strengthening of the Economy During her reign, Queen Elizabeth I made significant efforts to strengthen the economy of England. She encouraged trade and commerce, invested in new industries, and improved the country's infrastructure.

This led to a period of economic prosperity and growth. Promotion of Arts and Culture Queen Elizabeth I was a patron of the arts and played a crucial role in promoting literature, music, and theatre in England. Many famous writers and artists, such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, flourished during her reign. These are just some of Queen Elizabeth I's major accomplishments that have left a lasting impact on England and the world.

Her reign continues to be studied and admired by historians and scholars, making her an iconic leader in history. Rise to Power Queen Elizabeth I's rise to power was not an easy journey. At the time of her birth, her father had already declared her illegitimate and removed her from the line of succession. However, after her father's death inElizabeth's half-brother, Edward VI, ascended the throne.

He was succeeded by her half-sister Mary I, who was determined to restore Catholicism in England and saw Elizabeth as a threat. Despite the obstacles, Elizabeth remained resilient and continued to educate herself in languages, history, and politics. She also gained popularity among the people due to her intelligence and charm. When Mary I died inElizabeth finally became queen at the age of She immediately set out to establish Protestantism as the official religion of England and worked towards restoring stability and prosperity to the country.

Elizabeth's reign was not without its challenges. She faced threats from foreign powers, including the Spanish Armada, as well as rebellions at home. However, she proved to be a strong and capable leader, navigating through these challenges and solidifying her position as one of England's greatest monarchs. Despite the many obstacles she had to overcome, Queen Elizabeth I's rise to power is a testament to her determination and resilience.

Renaissance Quarterly. JSTOR S2CID The Historical Journal. Archived from the original on 1 October Retrieved 1 August Elizabeth and Leicester. Archived from the original on 26 January Archived from the original on 8 August Famous Past Lives. John Hunt. Could it be that when Elizabeth was confined to bed in at the time when her love affair with Dudley was at its height with a mysterious illness she was in fact pregnant?

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Retrieved 3 February Performing Blackness on English Stages, — Cambridge University Press. Archived from the life story of queen elizabeth i on 14 July Retrieved 22 October Shakespeare Survey With Index 1— Archived from the original on 22 December Speaking of the Moor. Retrieved 2 May United States History 4th ed. England's Quest of Eastern Trade.

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Hammer, P. Kantorowicz, Ernst Hartwig The king's two bodies: a study in mediaeval political theology 2nd ed. Kenyon, John P. Neale, J. Rowse, A. Strong, Roy C. Beem, Charles The Foreign Relations of Elizabeth I. Palgrave Macmillan. OL M. Bridgen, Susan New York: Viking Penguin. Dunn, Jane. Elizabeth and Mary: Cousins, Rivals, Queens.

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Life story of queen elizabeth i

Queen Elizabeth and the Making of Policy, — Elizabeth I: War and Politics, — McLaren, A. Palliser, D. Pollard, Albert Frederick Ridley, Jasper Godwin Elizabeth I: The Shrewdness of Virtue. Fromm International. Wernham, R. Whitelock, Anna London: Bloomsbury. Primary sources and early histories. Historiography and memory. Wikisource has original works by or about: Elizabeth I of England.

Wikiquote has quotations related to Elizabeth I. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Elizabeth I of England. Listen to this article 53 minutes. This audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 20 Juneand does not reflect subsequent edits. Queen of England and Ireland — Tilbury Speech Golden Speech Secret correspondence of James VI.

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Toggle the table of contents. Thomas Boleyn, Earl of Wiltshire. Elizabeth Howard. Henry VII of England. Elizabeth of York. Mary Boleyn. Anne Boleyn. Margaret Tudor. James IV of Scotland. Mary Tudor, Queen of France. Catherine Carey. The country suffered from failed crops, unemployment and inflation. There were riots over food shortages and rebellions in Ireland.

Elizabeth faced many challenges to her authority, including from one of her favorite noblemen, Robert Devereaux, the Earl of Essex. Instead, Essex returned to England and sought to start his own rebellion. He was executed for treason in Despite her fading power, Elizabeth still showed her devotion to her people. She gave one of her most famous speeches in to Parliament.

During what is referred to as her "Golden Speech," a self-reflective Elizabeth seemed to look back on her long reign. My heart was never set on worldly goods but for my subjects' good. While the end of her reign had been difficult, Elizabeth is largely remembered as a queen who supported her people. Her lengthy time on the throne provided her subjects with stability and consistency.

Her political acumen, sharp wit and clever mind helped navigate the nation through many religious, social and governmental challenges. Elizabeth never married or had children; she seemed to have no interest in sharing power with a spouse. Over time, she cultivated her image as a queen married to her job and her people, earning her the nickname the "Virgin Queen.

Succession was a pressing issue for Elizabeth. During her reign, she managed a number of suitors and potential royal matches. Through her father and her sister, however, Elizabeth had seen the troubles and challenges of royal marriages. In the hopes of reuniting their two countries once more, Phillip offered to wed Elizabeth at one time. She refused.

She used her availability as a means to political ends, but she never agreed to marriage. Elizabeth herself seemed to have some interest in a member of her court, Robert Dudley. Their relationship was the subject of much gossip and speculation; both parties came under suspicion of the mysterious death of Dudley's wife. Elizabeth died on March 24,at Richmond Palace in Surrey.

Because Elizabeth I had no children, with her death came the end of the house of Tudor — a royal family that had ruled England since the late s. She landed on English soil ready to meet her fellow Queen. But Elizabeth had other ideas. She had married Darnley whose lineage could be traced back to Henry VII, creating an even stronger claim.

Worse still, Elizabeth had herself been declared illegitimate in a statute which had never been formally repealed, and knew that many Catholics considered Mary to be the rightful Queen of England. Her presence in England could spark a Catholic uprising. Mary was immediately taken to stay at Carlisle Castle by one of Elizabeth's ministers but as days turned into weeks, she became suspicious.

Eventually, sent to stay in the unwelcoming Tutbury Castle, the truth dawned on her. She was a prisoner. Elizabeth, meanwhile, was paralysed by indecision. She did not wish to meet the woman she considered her rival, but knew that if she released Mary her own life life story of queen elizabeth i be in danger. Elizabeth remained, however, fascinated by the Scottish Queen.

Mary was said to be a great beauty who exerted a strange power over men and, whenever any minister returned from a visit to the now belligerent Mary, he was quizzed by the Queen on her looks, her clothes, her attractiveness compared to herself. Similarly Mary would ask after Elizabeth. But the two Queens never met. As predicted, Mary quickly became the focus of plots to overthrow Elizabeth and return England to the Catholic faith.

In the Northern Uprising failed when the Catholic Earls, marching southwards, discovered that Mary had quickly been moved from Tutbury to Coventry and their plans to rescue her were thwarted. The Ridolfi Plot of went further by enlisting Spanish support to depose Elizabeth and place Mary on the throne. It was clear that, as long as Mary Queen of Scots was alive, Elizabeth's life would be in danger.

Francis Walsingham, one of Elizabeth's most loyal ministers, was acutely aware of this. He set out to nail Mary and, inhis moment came. Walsingham's spies discovered that she was secretly corresponding with a group of Catholic plotters and, having intercepted her letters, they forged a postscript in her hand asking for the identities of those involved.

The names and details were duly supplied by the plotters. At last Walsingham had proof of her guilt. But she was not allowed a lawyer and, attempting to defend herself, was not even permitted to consult her own papers. Found guilty of treason, Mary was sentenced to death. Problem solved. But Walsingham had reckoned without the Queen's reluctance to sign the execution warrant.

To Elizabeth, Mary was a fellow Queen. To execute any Queen was a precedent she did not wish to set, for her own sake. She also feared that Mary's relations in Europe would take revenge on England. As the weeks passed, Elizabeth procrastinated. For someone who disliked making decisions, this was torture. In February the warrant was finally signed and the execution took place before the Queen could change her mind.

But when Elizabeth heard the bells pealing to celebrate the death of Mary Queen of Scots, she was horrified. It had all happened too quickly. The warrant had been taken to Fotheringhay before she was ready. Elizabeth was inconsolable and locked herself in her room. She wept for days. Mary's execution would be one of the factors contributing to the Spanish Armada the following year.

Her death took a heavy toll on Elizabeth, one observer noting, 'I never knew her fetch a sigh, but when the Queen of Scots was beheaded. The s proved a difficult decade for Elizabeth. The question of how to govern Ireland had created terrible problems for the Queen over the years but saw the start of the Nine Years War in which hundreds of English troops were killed.

Elizabeth sent out the impetuous Earl of Essex who only managed to create further difficulties. Her most trusted ministers, including Burghley and Walsingham, passed away. Leicester, to whom she had remained close, died in and Elizabeth kept his last letter beside her bed until her own death. The Queen herself was not as sharp as she once had been.

Ministers often dealt with matters without consulting her, and she became paranoid about the threat of assassination.