Reforms made by lenin biography

His father was threatened to be given an early retirement by the suspicious Russian government which was nervous of the influence that the public schools were bringing to the Russian community. The other occasion occurred in He got arrested and prosecuted with others for being a member of a group that was planning the assassination of Emperor Alexander III.

Lenin was left as the man of the family since his father had passed away earlier. However he did not stay there for long. During the first term, his stay was cut short after getting expelled for his role in a student demonstration. He started living with his sister Anna who had been ordered by the police to reside there after the authorities suspected her of radical political activities.

Vladimir also immersed himself in the writings of Karl Marx who was a German philosopher well-known for his book, Das capital. It was this book that made major impacts on his thinking and in the January ofVladimir Lenin declared himself a Marxist. Ultimately, Lenin was able to finish his schoolwork and he received his law degree in He travelled and settled in the city of Samara where he served many reforms made by lenin biography, but mostly the Russian peasants.

According to Lenin their struggles were in a class-biased legal system and this only strengthened his Marxist beliefs. Over time, Lenin put more focus on revolutionary politics. In the mids he left Samara and moved to St. Petersburg, which was the capital of Russia. While in this city he met and connected with many other Marxists and he started to take more active roles in their undertakings.

Their work failed to go unnoticed. As a result, Lenin, together with other Marxist leaders, got arrested in December After the three years he was released from exile and spent a season in Munich, Germany. Here, together with other collaborators, Lenin founded a newspaper by the name Iskra which was meant to unite the European and Russian Marxists.

Later he went back to St. Petersburg and intensified his leadership role as the head of the revolutionary movement. A remarkable event took place in during the 2nd Congress organized by the Russian Social Democratic Labor where Lenin argued forcefully for a streamlined leadership in the community. He demanded for a leadership that would run a network for workers and their lower party organization.

All private trade was banned, strikes were declared illegal and workers were strictly controlled. War communism did not help to solve the Russian economic crisis. Instead trade came to a halt. The government was blamed for the worsening situation and opposition to its economic policies grew. War communism was especially unpopular among peasant farmers and overwhelming opposition to Lenin's economic policy forced him to change it.

Lenin wanted to regain the trust of the peasants and established the New Economic Policy. Farmers were now allowed to sell their additional products on the open market, but land still remained the property of the state. All the products were taxed and the state determined all prices. Agricultural production increased, and to mirror this growth in industry workplace incentives and bonuses were introduced.

Heavy industries were still under the government's reform made by lenin biography, but foreign trade and investment were encouraged. A state bank, which was established inlent money to emerging developers and merchants and, in the same year Lenin established the state planning commission, the Gosplan in order to direct the financial activities of the country.

The main task of the Gosplan was to devise a single economic plan for the USSR, and to develop the methods and order for implementing it. It also had to coordinate the production programmes and planning proposals for various economic institutions, devise state measures for developing the knowledge, and organizing research necessary for implementing a state economy.

Another task was to deploy and train the necessary personnel to achieve its goals. Gosplan's initiatives also ensured that Russia could successfully compete in the Second World War and emerge as one of the strongest superpowers in the whole world, along with the USA. The introduction of this economic policy saved the Russian economy. Peasants were encouraged to increase food production for the reward of becoming Kulaks.

Kulaks: Richer peasants in the Soviet Union who employed other peasants. The New Economic Policy had many faults, despite its success in bringing economic relief in Russia. It aimed to address the social imbalances within the economic framework of Russia, but failed to do so. A new class of business people called Nepmen owed their success to the NEP.

When his efforts to transform the Russian economy to a socialist model stalled, he introduced the New Economic Policy, where a measure of private enterprise was again permitted, a policy that continued for several years after his death. InLenin narrowly survived an assassination attempt, but was severely wounded. His long term health was affected, and in he suffered a stroke from which he never fully recovered.

In his declining years, he worried about the bureaucratisation of the regime and also expressed concern over the increasing power of his eventual successor Joseph Stalin. Lenin died on 24 January His corpse was embalmed and placed in a mausoleum on Moscow's Red Square. Search term:. Lenin wanted a Communist party would represent the proletariat to lead the revolution against the aristocracy.

The dictatorship of the Communist party would rely on the proletariat's and the peasants' cooperation to dictate the communist economy. It was an ambitious move that cemented the new ideology as " Marxist-Leninism ". A key difference between Marx and Lenin's drive toward Communism was that Marx believed it would happen organically after a series of revolutions, so the economy would create the communist politicswhereas Lenin was attempting to instigate the move to communism through force, meaning the politics would create the communist economy.

Lenin initially wanted to instate the Bolshevik party democratically. Elections were held on 25 November but the Bolsheviks received only a quarter of the vote. At the Assembly's first meeting in JanuaryLenin demanded that the Assembly be led by the Bolsheviks, and upon refusal, ordered that the Soviet-loyal Red Guard dissolve the proceedings. The Red Guard consisted of volunteers from the proletariat who supported the soviets.

Trotsky accumulated these paramilitary organisations, trained them, and used them to defend the Bolshevik interests during the Bolshevik revolution. The Bolshevik consolidation of power was achieved through the forced dissolution of the Constituent Assembly and the actions of the Cheka, the secret police. This period was known as the Red Terror.

The Russian Civil War broke out in to try and take down the Bolshevik government, lasting until When Lenin took power inhe immediately began to make his adapted Marxist ideology a reality. This included an anti-imperialist stance against the First World War, which he declared was a war to further entrench imperialism, of which the revolutionised Russia would not be a part.

Imperialism is the ideology that a nation's power can be extended outside of its limits through colonisation and military force. Lenin described imperialism as the highest form of capitalism, exploiting entire countries to gain profits for the home country's bourgeoisie. It was not until Lenin and the Bolsheviks were officially declared the head of the Russian Soviet government that the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk could eventually be signed in March Did you know?

At first, Lenin had promised not to concede any of Russia's land or money, but the Central Powers punished Russia dearly in the Treaty. Germany gained a quarter of Russia's landa third of Russia's population and 6 billion German marks in the deal, justified by Lenin as a concession to an "exhausted" Russia from the fighting. A key slogan shouted by Russians throughout the October Revolution in was "Peace!

Let's now look at how Lenin changed the Russian economy. The Land Decree declared that all ownership of land was abolished and given to the peasants that worked the land. Many peasants took the land with violent force, which was permitted by Lenin, but damage to property was prohibited as it now belonged to the "whole people " of Russia.

As peasants now had control of their land, they had theoretically secured the bread that was made from grain. Lenin also decreed that workers would own the factories that they worked in and control the production through the creation of workers' soviets. Russia's industrial economy was now nationalised.

Reforms made by lenin biography

However, the Civil War brought about different problems. Lenin introduced a temporary policy known as " War Communism ", which took absolute control of Russia's economy. He nationalised industry and manufacturing and acquired all of the grain production from the peasant farmers in order to send food to the Red Army the Bolshevik army run by Leon Trotsky.

Russia's output was reduced drastically, and although the Bolsheviks were victorious in earlya famine that year killed roughly 5 million peasants due to the lack of grain.