Sir henry parkes wikipedia

April Early life [ edit ]. Career in China —64 [ edit ]. First Opium War [ edit ]. Further information: First Opium War. As a translator and then a consul [ edit ]. See also: Bowring Treaty. Second Opium War [ edit ]. Outbreak of war [ edit ]. Battle of Canton [ edit ]. Main article: Battle of Canton Beijing campaign [ edit ]. Post-Second Opium War events [ edit ].

Career in Japan —83 [ edit ]. Japanese paper report and collection [ edit ]. Career in Korea —84 [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. Family [ edit ]. Selected works [ edit ]. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. See also [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Harry Smith Parkes.

References [ edit ]. Sir Harry Parkes in China, p. Ingalls Political History of China, — Stanford University Press. ISBN Cambridge University Press. Beforethe senior British diplomat had different titles: a Consul-General and Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, which is a rank just below Ambassador. Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia.

ISBN X. Britain and Japan, — Themes and Personalities. Retrieved 10 November Korea's Appeal, p. The Cobbold Family History Trust. In he sought to re-enter parliament at the bye-election for the seat of Waverley, winning just This proved to be the anti-climactic end of his 40 year long career in the New South Wales Parliament. Parkes was obliged to sell his collection of autograph letters and many other things that he valued, to provide for his household.

A movement was made in December to obtain a grant for him from the government but nothing had been done when he fell ill in April Its owner sought the prestige of having Parkes as a tenant, and gave favourable terms.

Sir henry parkes wikipedia

He died on 27 April; by that time he was living in poverty. He was survived by his third wife, five daughters and one son of the first marriage, and five sons and one daughter by the second. One of his sons, Varney Parkesan architect, entered sir henry parkes wikipedia and was postmaster-general in the Reid ministry from August to September Parkes had left directions that his funeral should be as simple as possible; a state funeral was declined, but a very large number of people attended when he was placed by the side of his first wife at Faulconbridge in the grounds of his former home in the Blue Mountains.

His portrait by the artist Julian Ashton is in a public collection in Sydney. Parkes was described during his lifetime by The Times as "the most commanding figure in Australian politics". Alfred Deakin described him as "though not rich or versatile, his personality was massive, durable and imposing, resting upon elementary qualities of human nature elevated by a strong mind.

He was cast in the mould of a great man and though he suffered from numerous pettinesses, spites and failings, he was in himself a large-brained self-educated Titan whose natural field was found in Parliament and whose resources of character and intellect enabled him in his later years to overshadow all his contemporaries". Five years after Parkes' death, Australia became a federation on 1 January The negotiations to form the federation followed directly from the conferences that Parkes had instigated.

Parkes was known for his commanding personality and skills as an orator, despite having a minor speech impediment with controlling aspirates. He spoke to his supporters in plain, down-to-earth language, and pursued his causes with great determination. He was interested in early Australian literary men, having been a friend of both Harpur and Kendall.

He had received almost no formal education, but educated himself by reading widely. Parkes was not successful as a businessman or at managing his personal finances, and he had little wealth at the time of his death. On the other hand, his governments managed their finances well, largely due to the treasurers he appointed. Although he was not a socialist, he supported improving the living standards of the working class.

He was less ambitious with social reform legislation in the later years of his career, due to the strong conservative opposition he encountered. Parkes was first married to Clarinda Varney on 11 July in Birmingham. They had twelve children: [ 16 ]. They had five children, three born before their marriage:. Parkes married thirdly in Parramatta on 23 October to Julia Lynch, [ 33 ] his year-old former cook and housekeeper.

They remained married until his death a year later. Although critical reception of his poetry was often negative, some of his poems have been included in Australian anthologies. A collection of his Speeches on Various Occasionsdelivered between andwas published inand another collection dealing mostly with federation appeared in under the title of The Federal Government of Australasia.

Inshortly after his death, An Emigrant's Home Lettersa small collection of Parkes' letters to his family in England between andwas published at Sydney, edited by his daughter, Annie T. The Henry Parkes Foundation hosted the inauguural Henry Parkes Oration inwhen it was delivered by Gordon Samuelsand has held the event annually since The following places and other things were named after Henry Parkes: [ citation needed ].

Canley railway station also commemorates the link with Sir Henry Parkes with Australian-themed decor. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. Australian politician — For the author and professor of history, see Henry Bamford Parkes.

Not to be confused with Harry Parkes diplomat. The Honourable Sir. Election to Legislative Council. Resignation, sir henry parkes wikipedia and first premiership. See also: Parkes ministry — See also: Parkes ministry Fifth premiership and Federation. Sir Henry". The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. Australian Dictionary of Biography.

ISBN ISSN OCLC Retrieved 29 January Australian Government. Archived from the original on 17 October Retrieved 6 September Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 25 November Dictionary of Australian Biography. Retrieved 22 October Australian Town and Country Journal. Retrieved 17 August — via Trove. Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales.

Retrieved 5 April History of Australia. Melbourne University Publish. Wild Men of Sydney. Allen and Company. Retrieved 22 October — via Trove. Sir Henry Parkes on Educational Progress". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 3 July — via Trove. The Institute of Australian Culture. Retrieved 11 August The Evening News. Sydney Morning Herald. Clarence and Richmond Examiner.

Northern Star. Warwick Argus. The London Gazette. Reserve Bank of Australia Banknotes. Retrieved 17 June The Henry Parkes Foundation. Retrieved 12 August Wikimedia Commons has media related to Henry Parkes. James Martin. John Robertson. The military vacated the Main Hall in A plaque was erected in by the Governor-General H. In the controversy over the condition and use of the School of Arts began again.

The Lyric Theatre and Motion Picture Exhibitor's Association joined the controversy and tried to have the licence to screen film revoked. In the Chief Secretary 's Department cancelled the licence to screen films. The big name appeal committee formed to protect the School of Arts after the constant persistence of A. Pleas were heard in - 58 by the Chief Secretary for panic lighting and safety inspection.

The building was threatened with demolition in the s, but was saved after an extended community campaignwhich saw the formation of the National Trust of Australia. In Tax deductibility for donations made to the National Trust funded the commencement of restoration. After refurbishment was carried out in the Main Public Hall was leased to Tenterfield Municipal Council for 30 years.

Restoration and maintenance was completed during the s. It is open to the public seven days a week. A library, function centre, cinema and theatre are housed in the School of Arts building. In a council meeting was held to discuss the opportunity of Federation of Centenary. In a Conservation Management Plan commenced. There are four major stages of construction, following the demolition of the slab barn - and These construction dates embrace different architectural style which are expressive of the separate eras in which each part was built.

The School of Arts as it exists today, is really a complex of separate buildings. The original part of the existing school of Arts complex, consisting of a Hall and Reading rooms built inwas the culmination of community effort following the establishment of a Reading Room in by Edward Reeves Whereat when the township was barely ten years old. In the building more than doubled in size with the addition of a No.

The Main Hall in Federation Free Classical style, completed inis a memorial to men from Tenterfield who gave their lives during the Boer War, — The Billiard Room, designed by F. Madigan, was completed in towards the end of period uniquely nationalist architectural expression not known as the Federation Style. The local community and The National Trust in recognising the significance of the site and maintaining, its original characteristics have maintained the integrity of the building.

References [ edit ]. Archived from the original on 17 May Retrieved 23 October Federation Story. Federation Square. Constitution of a Nation. National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 12 February Retrieved 15 May The Henry Parkes Foundation. ABC Online. The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 29 May Constitution for a Nation.

Australian Stories. Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 17 October Retrieved 6 September Monument Australia.