Thomas jefferson presidency biography of william shakespeare

After authoring the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson returned to Virginia, where, from tohe served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. As the Revolutionary War progressed into the South, Jefferson moved the capital from Williamsburg to Richmond, only to be forced to evacuate that city when it, rather than Williamsburg, turned out to be the target of British attack.

On June 1,the day before the end of his second term as governor, Jefferson was forced to flee his home at Monticello, only narrowly escaping capture by the British cavalry. Although he had no choice but to leave, his political enemies later pointed to this inglorious incident as evidence of cowardice. Jefferson declined to seek a third term as governor and stepped down on June 4, Claiming that he was giving up public life for good, he returned to Monticello, where he intended to live out the rest of his days as a gentleman farmer surrounded by the domestic pleasures of his family, his farm, and his books.

But the next year, Jefferson was spurred back into public life by private tragedy: the untimely death of his beloved wife, Martha, on September 6,about six weeks before her 34 th birthday. After months of mourning, in JuneJefferson returned to Philadelphia to lead the Virginia delegation to the Confederation Congress. Inthat body appointed Jefferson to replace Benjamin Franklin as the U.

His official duties as minister consisted primarily of negotiating loans and trade agreements with private citizens and government officials in Paris and Amsterdam. The educated and erudite Abigail, with whom Jefferson maintained a lengthy correspondence on a wide variety of subjects, was perhaps the only woman he ever treated as an intellectual equal.

After nearly five years in Paris, Jefferson returned to America at the end of with a much greater appreciation for his home country. How little do my countrymen know what precious blessings they are in possession of, and which no other people on earth enjoy. Jefferson arrived in Virginia in November to find George Washington waiting for him with news that Washington had been elected the first president of the United States of America and that he was appointing Jefferson as his secretary of thomas jefferson presidency biography of william shakespeare.

A dozen years younger than Jefferson, Hamilton was a New Yorker and war hero who, unlike Jefferson and Washington, had risen from humble beginnings. On one side, the Republican Party, led by Jefferson, promoted the supremacy of state governments, a strict constructionist interpretation of the U. Constitutionand support for the French Revolution.

On the other side, the Federalistsled by Alexander Hamiltonadvocated for a strong national government, broad interpretation of the Constitution, and neutrality in European affairs. On January 5,frustrated by the endless conflicts, Jefferson resigned as secretary of state, once again abandoning politics in favor of his family and farm at his beloved Monticello.

By the rules of the time, that made Jefferson the new vice president. He held the post from to Besides presiding over the U. Senatethe vice president had essentially no substantive role in government. To occupy his time during his four years as vice president, Jefferson authored A Manual of Parliamentary Practiceone of the most useful guides to legislative proceedings ever written, and served as the president of the American Philosophical Society.

In the presidential election ofthe Federalists refused to back Adams, clearing the way for the Republican candidates Jefferson and Aaron Burr to tie for first place, with 73 electoral votes each. After a long and contentious debate, the U. Henry and Emily Folger chose to build their research library on Capitol Hill to establish the connection between Shakespeare and American civic life.

This exhibit recovered some of that history. For more information on the U. This section includes the list of items displayed in the pop-up exhibit, divided by President, with the years of Presidential service included with each official's name. Folger call number: PR b copy 5 v. Folger call number: Y. Digital image of Y. Massachusetts Historical Society Adams family tree.

I have received your obliging Letter of 31st. It would be gratifying to me to see the full and authentic account which you mention to have been prest? I have been accustom'd all my life to forgive my enemies; even those who do not repent, and of those who do I say with Shakesepear. The secret History of the publication to which you refer is no doubt curious as literary and political History, and as such is peculiarly interesting to me.

Sir, Allow me to express my thanks for your kindness in sending me a box ticket for your theater. I seldom attend dramatic representations but having heard of the beauty of the Fifth Avenue Theatre I had a desire to see it, and I am happy to say that all which I had heard in its praise was more than realized. I was also greatly delighted with the performance, and feel that I am indebted to you for a very pleasant evening.

With my best wishes for your prosperity. Many of her letters to luminaries of her day are housed in the Folger Shakespeare Library. I owe you an apology for not having waited upon you since the receipt of your note; but the truth is that, without a secretary of Legation, my whole time is necessarily occupied with my public duties.

Thomas Jefferson owned numerous volumes of writings by William Shakespeareas well as several essays and analyses of Shakespeare's work. Despite a general skepticism regarding works of fiction, Jefferson clearly enjoyed Shakespeare and considered his work to be a valuable component of education. In a letter to Robert Skipwith, Jefferson expressed his opinion that Shakespeare demonstrated that quality fiction could serve to augment the moral lessons found in history.

October The Review of English Studies. Original Series. III 12 : — Hales, John W. The Athenaeum. London: John C. Jackson, MacDonald P. Zimmerman, Susan ed. Shakespeare Studies. ISSN Archived from the original on 23 March Retrieved 29 December — via The Free Library. Mowat, Barbara; Werstine, Paul n. Folger Digital Texts. Folger Shakespeare Library.

Archived from the original on 23 June Retrieved 20 March BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 September Retrieved 23 April That Is the Question". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 December Southwark Cathedral. Archived from the original on 4 March Retrieved 2 April Westminster Abbey. Archived from the original on 3 April Library resources about William Shakespeare.

Online books Resources in your library Resources in other libraries. Listen to this article 48 minutes. This audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 11 Apriland does not reflect subsequent edits. William Shakespeare. Quarto publications First Folio Second Folio. The Passionate Pilgrim To the Queen. Links to related articles.

Early editions of William Shakespeare 's works. Shakespearean tragedy. William Shakespeare 's Antony and Cleopatra. The False One c. Antony and Cleopatra Antony and Cleopatra William Shakespeare 's Coriolanus. Volumnia Virgilia. Veturia Thomas North Roman Tragedies William Shakespeare's Cymbeline. Historia Regum Britanniae c. Cymbeline ; TV Cymbeline Shakespeare's late romances Philaster c.

William Shakespeare 's Hamlet. Dumbshow Induction Quiddity Substitution. Sources Criticism. Moscow Art Theatre — Richard Burton Hamletmachine Dogg's Hamlet Fortinbras Rockabye Hamlet Hamlet, Revenge! Last Action Hero Hamlet Elsinore Sons of Anarchy. William Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar. Parallel Lives. William Shakespeare 's King Lear.

William Shakespeare 's Macbeth. MacbethVerdi discography MacbethBloch. William Shakespeare's Othello. Othello error Filming Othello. Cultural references to Othello. William Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet. Beethoven's String Quartet No. A plague o' both your houses! A rose by any other name would smell as sweet Star-crossed. William Shakespeare's Timon of Athens.

Timon Alcibiades Apemantus. Palace of Pleasure Timon Timon of Athens The History of Timon of Athens the Man-hater Thomas Middleton. William Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus. Ab Urbe Condita c. William Shakespeare 's Troilus and Cressida. Shakespearean comedy. The Decameron c. Rosalind Orlando Celia Jaques Touchstone. William Shakespeare 's The Comedy of Errors.

Menaechmi Amphitryon Apollonius of Tyre. Gesta Grayorum William Shakespeare 's Love's Labour's Lost. William Shakespeare 's Measure for Measure. William Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice. Shylock Antonio Bassanio Portia Jessica. Puck Egeus Philostrate. The Triumph of Beautymasque St. Beatrice Don Pedro Dogberry Hero. Dogberryism " Curiosity killed the cat " Pleaching.

William Shakespeare 's Pericles, Prince of Tyre. John Gower Diana. Pericles, Prince of Tyre ; TV. William Shakespeare 's The Taming of the Shrew. William Shakespeare 's The Tempest. Scene from Shakespeare's The Tempest c. The Book of Watermarks The Tempest William Shakespeare 's Twelfth Night. Viola unfinished. Two Gentlemen of Verona William Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale.

Leontes Perdita Florizel. The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia c. Shakespearean history. William Shakespeare 's King John. Froissart's Chronicles c. William Shakespeare 's Henriad c. The Merry Wives of Windsor c. William Shakespeare 's first historical tetralogy. Butts Garter King-of-Arms. William Shakespeare 's family tree. Direct ascendants and descendants of William Shakespeare are shown with a blue background.

Thomas jefferson presidency biography of william shakespeare

Shakespeare's siblings are shown with a red background. Anne Hathaway and ascendants are shown with a yellow background. People related to Shakespeare only through marriage are shown with a green background. Relations whose identity is not known are shown with a dashed border. Years given are usually approximate and typically reflect baptismal and burial years, rather than birth and death.

For remarriages, the number in parentheses after the name indicates the order of the marriages. Sources Chambers, E. I 11—12, 18, Vol. II 8—9. Portraits, sculptures and memorials to William Shakespeare. Chandos portrait Droeshout portrait. Ashbourne portrait Cobbe portrait Flower portrait Sanders portrait. Shakespeare's funerary monument Heminges and Condell Memorial.

The " Beaumont and Fletcher " Canon. William Shakespeare at Wikipedia's sister projects :. Authority control databases. Categories : William Shakespeare births deaths 16th-century English male actors English male stage actors 16th-century English dramatists and playwrights 16th-century English male writers 17th-century English dramatists and playwrights 16th-century English poets Burials in Warwickshire 17th-century English poets 17th-century English male writers English Renaissance dramatists People educated at King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon Male actors from Stratford-upon-Avon People of the Elizabethan era Shakespeare family Sonneteers King's Men playing company 17th-century English male actors English male dramatists and playwrights English male poets Writers from Warwickshire.

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