William of rubruck biography of william shakespeare

These writings were brought together in what is known as the First Folio 'Folio' refers to the size of the paper used. It contained 36 of his plays, but none of his poetry. His plays have had an enduring presence on stage and film. His writings have been compiled in various iterations of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, which include all of his plays, sonnets, and other poems.

William Shakespeare continues to be one of the most important literary figures of the English language. Although his professional career was spent in London, he maintained close links with his native town. This suggests he divided his time between Stratford and London a two or three-day commute. In his later years, he may have spent more time in Stratford-upon-Avon than scholars previously thought.

On his father's death inWilliam Shakespeare inherited the old family home in Henley Street part of which was then leased to tenants. Further property investments in Stratford followed, including the purchase of acres of land in He employed such techniques as run-on lines and inflected phrasing to breathe life into a poetic form that tended to the monotone if used within strict parameters of ten syllables per line and alternating stressed and unstressed syllables.

The dialogue of his play "Hamlet," for example, seems animated in comparison to the more strictly patterned lines of earlier works such as "Henry V. During the first decade of the 17th century, Shakespeare published his "Sonnets," a collection of line works that employed the same blank verse format as his plays but with the specific rhyme scheme of three quatrains and a concluding couplet.

Released as a printed collection inShakespeare's sonnets had likely been written individually over time, and those within his circle of friends were probably already familiar with some of them. The form the bard employed for his verses became known as the Shakespearean sonnet, as opposed to the traditional Petrarchan sonnet, which consists of an octet and a sestet.

In his last plays, "Cymbeline," "A Winter's Tale," and "The Tempest," the bard test-drove a hybrid genre, the tragicomedy, also known as the romance.

William of rubruck biography of william shakespeare

While they take a more somber, serious tone than such comedies as "Twelfth Night," these tragicomedies end on a positive note, unlike such tragedies as "King Lear. By the time they reopened inShakespeare had already retired to his family home in Stratford where he died in at the age of While no verified version of the manner of his death exists today, one account, written by the vicar of Stratford 50 years later, attributes his untimely demise to drinking too hard with his friends John Drayton and Ben Johnson, and catching a fatal fever as a result.

Due in part to the great gaps in knowledge regarding Shakespeare's early education and the lost years, the bard has always been shrouded in mystery. In addition, not a single manuscript he wrote in his own hand survived the centuries. One scholarly explanation for this lack of historical verification is that "William Shakespeare" was the pen name of some more illustrious, well-educated figure of the Elizabethan era.

The controversy did not see the light of day until more than two centuries after the bard's death. Among the first to question the authorship of such all-time great works as "Macbeth" was a Pennsylvanian Lutheran named Samuel Schmucker, and he was merely drawing an analogy. He likened the scholarly trend of his time in using historic data to raise doubts about the existence of Christ was akin to speculating that Shakespeare never existed.

An offhand remark, but that is all it took to sow the seed of controversy. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikidata item. This is the latest accepted revisionreviewed on 9 January The Chandos portraitbelieved to be Shakespeare, held in the National Portrait Gallery, London William Shakespeare was an actorplaywrightpoet, and theatre entrepreneur in London during the late Elizabethan and early Jacobean eras.

Family origins [ edit ]. Boyhood and education [ edit ]. Marriage [ edit ]. Lost years [ edit ]. Shakespeare myths [ edit ]. Later speculation [ edit ]. London and theatrical career [ edit ]. Business affairs [ edit ]. Later years and death [ edit ]. See also: Shakespeare's will. William Shakespeare 's family tree. Direct ascendants and descendants of William Shakespeare are shown with a blue background.

Shakespeare's siblings are shown with a red background. Anne Hathaway and ascendants are shown with a yellow background. People related to Shakespeare only through marriage are shown with a green background. Relations whose identity is not known are shown with a dashed border. Years given are usually approximate and typically reflect baptismal and burial years, rather than birth and death.

For remarriages, the number in parentheses after the name indicates the order of the marriages. Sources Chambers, E. Oxford: Clarendon Press. I 11—12, 18, Vol. II 8—9. OCLC Schoenbaum, S. ISBN See also [ edit ]. Notes and references [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. Under the Gregorian calendaradopted in Catholic countries inShakespeare died on 3 May See Spelling of Shakespeare's name.

The extent of observation and knowledge in the plays is, indeed, remarkable but it is not accompanied by any indication of thorough scholarship, or a detailed connection with any profession outside of the theater References [ edit ]. I, pp. Shakspere's Five-Act Structure. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. II, p. II, pp. Nicholas Shakespeare's Hidden Life: Shakespeare at the Law, Summer Nicholas Knight".

Shakespeare Quarterly. JSTOR Bibliography [ edit ]. Ackroyd, Peter Shakespeare: The Biography. Vintage Books. ISBN X. Baldwin, T. Archived from the original on 3 March Bate, Jonathan The Genius of Shakespeare. Oxford University Press. Bentley, Gerald Eades The Profession of Player in Shakespeare's Time, — Princeton University Press. Boehrer, Bruce Environmental Degradation in Jacobean Drama.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bryson, Bill Shakespeare: The World as Stage. Eminent Lives. Chambers, E. OL M. Cressy, David Education in Tudor and Stuart England. New York: St Martin's Press. Ellis, David Shakespeare's Family An introduction to William Shakespeare's immediate family. Shakespeare's School Find out what we know about Shakespeare's school and how else he may have been educated.

Wedding and Marriage. Shakespeare Coat of Arms Find out what Shakespeare's coat of arms looks like. Shakespeare's Career Read about William Shakespeare's early career as he built his reputation in London.