Greek temple built by pericles biography

He was even fined 50 talents on a charge of embezzlement. Only a few weeks later the people repented and reinstated him with greater powers than before. But weakness from an attack of plague killed Pericles the following autumn. The speeches of Pericles were not written down and preserved. However, Thucydides in his history of the Peloponnesian War provides some idea of Pericles' power as an orator.

The funeral oration that he has Pericles deliver in honor of the dead during the first year of the Peloponnesian War is especially noble: "Of all cities Athens alone is even greater than her fame. She needs no poet to sing her praises; every land and every sea can furnish proofs of her enterprise and success. Her enemies when defeated are not disgraced; her subjects confess that she is worthy to rule them.

Overview of cultural contributions of Classical Greece.

Greek temple built by pericles biography

Golden Age of Athens. Age of Pericles. Architecture Artefact Inventions. A History of Ancient Greece. Jan 26, Donald Trump imposes sanctions as Colombia rejects deportation push. Explore All the Places Around the World The armor also covered up his one known physical flaw—his outsize head. Contemporary poets nicknamed him Schinocephalos, "sea onion-head," after a bulbed plant found on the Mediterranean coast.

In he led a successful military campaign in Corinth and sponsored the establishment of Athenian colonies in Thrace and on the Black Sea coast. The golden age of Athenian culture is usually dated from to B. After the second Persian invasion of Greece inAthens and its allies throughout the Aegean formed the Delian League, a military alliance focused on the Persian threat.

Three years later, a coinage decree imposed Athenian weights and measures throughout the league. By the time Pericles was elected strategos, the league was well on its way to becoming an Athenian empire. He worked to democratize the fine arts by subsidizing theater admission for poorer citizens and enabled civic participation by offering pay for jury duty and other civil service.

Pericles maintained close friendships with the leading intellects of his time. The playwright Sophocles and the sculptor Phidias were among his friends. Pericles himself was a master orator. Even today, that speech stands out as a heartfelt tribute to the values of democracy. The immediate trigger? He avoided land battles with the formidable Spartan army, instead relying on naval supremacy to maintain supply lines and harass enemy coasts.

Effective in the short term, but it led to hardship and discontent among Athenians. It wiped out a huge chunk of the population. Pericles himself fell victim to the plague in BC, leaving Athens leaderless at a critical time. Pericles married Aspasia, a foreign-born intellectual and courtesan. Quite the unorthodox pairing by Athenian standards.

Aspasia was known for her intelligence, wit, and beauty. Their partnership challenged traditional Athenian norms and sparked plenty of gossip. Pericles weathered his fair share of controversies and scandals. His citizenship law and relationship with Aspasia drew criticism. But he had a knack for overcoming these challenges. Pericles met his end in BC during the Peloponnesian War, likely due to the plague ravaging Athens.

His death left a gaping power vacuum in Athenian politics. He also tipped his hat to the bumps and heated debates Pericles stumbled into along the way. His leadership during the golden age helped establish Athens as a cultural, intellectual, and political powerhouse. The art, architecture, philosophy, and democracy he championed left an indelible mark.

Pericles turned Athens into a cultural and intellectual beacon, championing democracy, arts, and philosophy. Despite challenges like the Peloponnesian War and personal controversies, his legacy as a visionary leader endures. From initiating groundbreaking political reforms to commanding respect on both domestic and international fronts, his influence echoes throughout time.

Sunday, December 29, By: Jon Giunta. July 24, Popular Stories. With its emerald-green waters and a charming island at its heart, it's a Read more. Nestled in the heart of France, the Loire Valley is a land of charm and wonder. Political Career and Achievements: Pericles Biography During his political career, Pericles introduced a series of reforms that strengthened Athenian democracy and expanded the rights of its citizens.