Lee harvey oswald biography video of albert
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Lee harvey oswald biography video of albert
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Want more? Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! A few weeks later in October, Oswald lee harvey oswald biography video of albert school at age 17 to join the Marines; [ 22 ] he never earned a high school diploma. By this point, he had resided at 22 locations and attended 12 schools. Though Oswald had trouble spelling in his youth [ 11 ] and may have had a " reading-spelling disability ", [ 23 ] he read voraciously.
By age 15, he considered himself a socialist. According to his diary, "I was looking for a key to my environment, and then I discovered socialist literature. I had to dig for my books in the back dusty shelves of libraries. Fellow cadets variously recalled him attending CAP meetings "three or four" times, or "10 or 12 times", over a one- to three-month period.
Oswald enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on October 24,just a week after his seventeenth birthday; because of his age, his brother Robert Jr. Oswald also named his mother and his half-brother John as beneficiaries. Oswald's enlistment papers recite that he was 5 feet 8 inches 1. A May document stated that he was "granted final clearance to handle classified matter up to and including confidential after careful check of local records had disclosed no derogatory data".
At Keesler Air Force Base in Mississippi, Oswald finished seventh in a class of thirty in the Aircraft Control and Warning Operator Course, which "included instruction in aircraft surveillance and the use of radar". There he met fellow Marine Kerry Thornleywho co-created Discordianism. Thornley wrote the fictional book The Idle Warriors based on Oswald.
This was the only book written about Oswald before the Kennedy assassination. Like all Marines, Oswald was trained and tested in shooting. In Decemberhe scoredwhich was slightly above the requirements for the designation of sharpshooter. He was court-martialed a second time for fighting with the sergeant he thought was responsible for his punishment in the shooting matter.
He was demoted from private first class to private and briefly imprisoned. Oswald was later punished for a third incident: while he was on a night-time sentry duty in the Philippines, he inexplicably fired his rifle into the jungle. Slightly built, Oswald was nicknamed Ozzie Rabbit after the cartoon character; due to his pro- Soviet sentiments, he was also called Oswaldskovich.
An officer there said that Oswald was a "very competent" crew chief and was "brighter than most people". While Oswald was in the Marines, he taught himself rudimentary Russian. Although this was an unusual endeavor, on February 25,he was invited to take a Marine proficiency exam in written and spoken Russian. His level at the time was rated "poor" in understanding spoken Russian, though he fared rather reasonably for a Marine private at the time in reading and writing.
Oswald traveled to the Soviet Union just before he turned 20 in October On the same day, he flew to Helsinkiwhere he checked in at the Hotel Torniroomthen moved to Hotel Klaus Kurki, room Oswald left Helsinki by train on the following day, crossed the Soviet border at Vainikkalaand arrived in Moscow on October Almost immediately after arriving, Oswald informed his Intourist guide of his desire to become a Soviet citizen.
When asked why by the various Soviet officials he encountered — all of whom, by Oswald's account, found his wish incomprehensible — he said that he was a communist, and gave what he described in his diary as "vauge [ sic ] answers about 'Great Soviet Union'". Distraught, Oswald inflicted a minor but bloody wound to his left wrist in his hotel room bathtub soon before his Intourist guide was due to arrive to escort him from the country, according to his diary because he wished to kill himself in a way that would shock her.
According to Oswald, he met with four more Soviet officials that day, who asked if he wanted to return to the United States. Oswald replied by insisting that he wanted to live in the Soviet Union as a Soviet national. When pressed for identification papers, he provided his Marine Corps discharge papers. I'm through. He intimated that he might know something of special interest.
Though Oswald had wanted to attend Moscow State Universityin January he was sent to MinskByelorussiato work as a lathe operator at the Gorizont Electronics Factory, which produced radios, televisions, and military and space electronics. Oswald wrote in his diary in January "I am starting to reconsider my desire about staying. The work is drab, the money I get has nowhere to be spent.
No nightclubs or bowling alleys, no places of recreation except the trade union dances. I have had enough. In MarchOswald met Marina Prusakova borna year-old pharmacology student; they married six weeks later. On May 24,Oswald and Marina applied at the U. Embassy in Moscow for documents that enabled her to immigrate to the U. On June 1, the U.
Here they were met by Spas T. Oswald began a manuscript on Soviet life, though he eventually gave up the project. In JulyOswald was hired by the Leslie Welding Company as a sheet metal worker in Dallas; he disliked the work and quit after three months. On October 12, he started working for the graphic-arts firm of Jaggars-Chiles-Stovall as a photoprint trainee.
A fellow employee at Jaggars-Chiles-Stovall testified that Oswald's rudeness at his new job was such that fights threatened to break out, and that he once saw Oswald reading a Russian-language publication. In MarchOswald used the alias "A. Hidell" to make a mail-order purchase of a secondhand 6. Major General Edwin Walker on April 10,and that Oswald fired the Carcano rifle at Walker through a window from less than feet 30 m away as Walker sat at a desk in his Dallas home.
The bullet struck the window-frame and Walker's only injuries were bullet fragments to the forearm. General Walker was an outspoken anti-communistsegregationistand member of the John Birch Society. InWalker had been relieved of his command of the 24th Division of the U. Army in West Germany for distributing right-wing literature to his troops.
He was temporarily held in a mental institution on orders from President Kennedy's brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedybut a grand jury declined to indict him. Marina Oswald testified that her husband told her that he traveled by bus to General Walker's house and shot at Walker with his rifle. Before the Kennedy assassination, Dallas police had no suspects in the Walker shooting, [ ] but Oswald's involvement was suspected within hours of his arrest following the assassination.
George de Mohrenschildt testified that he "knew that Oswald disliked General Walker". The de Mohrenschildts testified that on April 14,just before Easter Sunday, they were visiting the Oswalds at their new apartment and had brought them a toy Easter bunny to give to their child. As Oswald's wife Marina was showing Jeanne around the apartment, they discovered Oswald's rifle standing upright, leaning against the wall inside a closet.
Oswald returned to New Orleans on April 24, These were the law offices of Guy Banistera former FBI agent, an avid segregationist, and a local politician. Garrison added that Guy Banister, during the summer of in New Orleans, was most interested in infiltrating the Fair Play for Cuba Committeeand used Oswald as his spy. There are, however, indications that Banister at least knew of Oswald's leafletting activities and probably maintained a file on him.
Hidell" as chapter president on his membership card. Bringuier would later tell the Warren Commission that he believed Oswald's visits were an attempt by Oswald to infiltrate his group. Bringuier confronted Oswald, claiming he was tipped off about Oswald's leafleting by a friend. A scuffle ensued and Oswald, Bringuier, and two of Bringuier's friends were arrested for disturbing the peace.
A week later, on August 16, Oswald again passed out Fair Play for Cuba leaflets with two hired helpers, this time in front of the International Trade Mart. It is uncertain when he left New Orleans; he is next known to have boarded a bus in Houston on September 26 — bound for the Mexican border, rather than Dallas — and to have told other bus passengers that he planned to travel to Cuba via Mexico.
The Cuban consular officials insisted Oswald would need Soviet approval, but he was unable to get prompt co-operation from the Soviet consulate. CIA documents note Oswald spoke "terrible hardly recognizable Russian" during his meetings with Cuban and Soviet officials. After five days of shuttling between consulates — and including a heated argument with an official at the Cuban consulate, impassioned pleas to KGB agents, and at least some CIA scrutiny [ ] — Oswald was told by a Cuban consular officer that he was disinclined to approve the visa, saying "a person like [Oswald] in place of aiding the Cuban Revolution, was doing it harm".
Still later, eleven days before the assassination of President Kennedy, Oswald wrote to the Soviet embassy in Washington, D. While the Warren Commission concluded that Oswald had visited Mexico City and the Cuban and Soviet consulates, questions regarding whether someone posing as Oswald had appeared at the embassies were serious enough to be investigated by the House Select Committee on Assassinations.
Later, the Committee agreed with the Warren Commission that Oswald had visited Mexico City and concluded that "the majority of evidence tends to indicate" that Oswald visited the consulates, but the Committee could not rule out the possibility that someone else had used his name in visiting the consulates. According to a CIA document released init is possible Oswald was trying to get the necessary documents from the embassies to make a quick escape to the Soviet Union after the assassination.
Ruth Paine said that a neighbor told her on October 14 lee harvey oswald biography video of albert a job opening at the Texas School Book Depositorywhere her neighbor's brother, Wesley Frazier, worked. Truly —said that Oswald "did a good day's work" and was an above-average employee. Lee", [ ] but he spent his weekends with Marina at the Paine home in Irving.
Oswald did not drive a car, but he commuted to and from Dallas on Mondays and Fridays with his co-worker Wesley Frazier. On October 20 a month before the assassinationthe Oswalds' second daughter, Audrey, was born. When he was told that Hosty was unavailable, Oswald left a note that, according to the receptionist, read: "Let this be a warning.
The note allegedly contained a threat, but accounts vary as to whether Oswald threatened to "blow up the FBI" or merely "report this to higher authorities". According to Hosty, the note said, "If you have anything you want to learn about me, come talk to me directly. If you don't cease bothering my wife, I will take the appropriate action and report this to the proper authorities.
In the days before Kennedy's arrival, several local newspapers published the route of Kennedy's motorcade, which passed the Texas School Book Depository. The next morning the day of the assassinationhe returned to Dallas with Frazier. Frazier reported that Oswald told him the bag contained curtain rods. Robert Reid, and Bill Lovelady — who were either in the first or second floor lunchrooms at times between and pm reported that Oswald was not present in those rooms during their lunch breaks.
As Kennedy's motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza at approximately p. One shot apparently missed the presidential limousine entirely, another struck both Kennedy and Connally, and a third bullet struck Kennedy in the head, [ ] killing him. Bystander James Tague received a minor facial injury from a small piece of curbstone that had fragmented after it was struck by one of the bullets.
Witness Howard Brennan was sitting across the street from the Texas School Book Depository and watching the motorcade go by. He notified police that he heard a shot come from above and looked up to see a man with a rifle fire another shot from the southeast corner window on the sixth floor. He said he had seen the same man minutes earlier looking through the window.
The paper bag Frazier had described was found by police near the open sixth-floor window from which Oswald was determined to have fired; [ ] it was 38 inches 97 cm long and had marks on its inside consistent with having been used to carry a rifle. According to the investigations, after the shooting Oswald covered the rifle with boxes and descended via the rear stairwell.
About 90 seconds after the shots sounded, he was encountered in the second-floor lunchroom by Dallas police officer Marrion L. Baker, who was with Oswald's supervisor, Roy Truly. Baker let Oswald pass after Truly identified him as an employee. Baker later said Oswald did not seem "nervous" or "out of breath". Robert Reid, a clerical supervisor at the depository who returned to her office within two minutes of the shooting, said she saw Oswald, "very calm", on the second floor holding a Coca-Cola bottle.
Reid said to Oswald, "The President has been shot" to which he mumbled something in response, but Reid did not understand him. Truly later pointed out to officers that Oswald was the only employee that he was certain was missing. At about p. Probably due to heavy traffic, he requested a transfer from the driver and got off two blocks later. According to his housekeeper Earlene Roberts, Oswald immediately went to his room, "walking pretty fast".
As Oswald left, Roberts looked out of the window of her house and last saw him standing at the northbound Beckley Avenue bus stop in front of her house. The Warren Commission concluded that at approximately p. Tippit drove up in his patrol car alongside Oswald, presumably because Oswald resembled the broadcast description of the man seen by witness Howard Brennan firing shots at Kennedy's motorcade.
Oswald immediately fired his pistol and killed the policeman with four shots. The bullets taken from Tippit's body could not be positively identified as having been fired from Oswald's revolver, as the bullets were too extensively damaged to make conclusive assessments. Shoe store manager Johnny Brewer testified that he saw Oswald "ducking into" the entrance alcove of his store.
Suspicious of this activity, Brewer watched Oswald continue up the street and slip without paying into the nearby Texas Theatrewhere the film War Is Hell was playing. As police arrived, the house lights were brought up and Brewer pointed out Oswald sitting near the rear of the theater. Police Officer Nick McDonald testified that he was the first to reach Oswald and that Oswald seemed ready to surrender saying, "Well, it is all over now.
McDonald stated that the pistol did not fire because the pistol's hammer came down on the webbing between the thumb and index finger of his hand as he grabbed for the pistol. McDonald also said that Oswald struck him, but that he struck back and Oswald was disarmed. Oswald was formally arraigned for the murder of Officer Tippit at p. Oswald declared, "I didn't shoot anybody" and, "They've taken me in because of the fact that I lived in the Soviet Union.
I'm just a patsy! In fact, nobody has said that to me yet. The first thing I heard about it was when the newspaper reporters in the hall asked me that question. Oswald was interrogated several times during his two days at Dallas Police Headquarters. He admitted that he went to his rooming house after leaving the book depository. He also admitted that he changed his clothes and armed himself with a.
He denied telling his co-worker he wanted a ride to Irving to get curtain rods for his apartment he said that the package contained his lunch. He also denied carrying a long, bulky package to work the morning of the assassination. Oswald denied knowing an "A. Oswald was then shown a forged Selective Service System card bearing his photograph and the alias, "Alek James Hidell" that he had in his possession at the time of his arrest.
Oswald refused to answer any questions concerning the card, saying "you have the card yourself and you know as much about it as I do". When Oswald was asked to account for himself at the time of the assassination, he replied that he was eating his lunch in the first-floor lounge known as the "domino room". He said that he then went to the second-floor lunchroom to buy a Coca-Cola from the soda machine there and was drinking it when he encountered Dallas motorcycle policeman Marrion L.