Massacres en colombia pablo escobar biography

At school, Pablo proved himself to be an able and quick-witted student. Although tending toward the chubby side, thanks to his love of fast food, he was talented in all ball sports, with a special love for soccer. Many of his teachers were involved in social causes, especially the struggle for class equality and they became powerful influences on the boy.

By the time he was in his early teens, Pablo was attending street rallies and participating in such activities as throwing rocks at the police. Pablo became part of a youth culture movement known as Nadaismo which encouraged young people to thumb their noses at the established order, disobey their parents and massacre en colombia pablo escobar biography their own rules.

Part of this counterculture movement involved experimentation with drugs, leading the thirteen-year-old future drug kingpin to develop an addiction to marijuana which would never leave him. By the age of sixteen Pablo had developed into a plump, short youth, standing at just over five foot, six inches. He had a round face and wore a slight mustache.

A couple of months before reaching his seventeenth birthday, he dropped out of school, bored with the straight-laced routine and keen to make his own way in the world. After quitting school, the enterprising Pablo started up a little bicycle repair shop. He would prowl the streets and the local dump in search of discarded bicycle parts and then use them to fix bikes for cheap.

With the money that he made from this enterprise, he purchased himself a Lambretta motorcycle. Now with a means of fast escape, he began planning how to make money more easily than repairing bicycles for a pittance. Pablo decided that the route to quick cash lay in commercial business robbery. He started by scoping out potential targets.

He would then ride to the target business on his motorbike, slip a balaclava over his head and rush the business with a knife or gun in hand, demand the money and then get out of there. It all happened in about 30 seconds. After a few successful robberies, Pablo recruited his cousin to join him. One would ride the bike and act as the get away rider while the other stormed the business.

Within a few months, Pablo became bored with this and moved on to bigger — and easier — things. He established a contact with a Renault car dealer who would provide him with copies of the keys to the cars that he had just sold, along with the addresses of the buyers. All that Pablo had to do was turn up at the addresses and drive the cars away.

In his late teens, Pablo got caught in the act of stealing one of these cars. He ended up spending several months in La Ladera Jail, which was to him, a positive life experience. Here he learned about how to move into bigger time criminal activity, including kidnapping and drug trafficking. Once back on the street, Pablo and his cousin Gustavo went right back to stealing cars.

They built up a collection of stolen engine parts which they would sell off bit by bit. The pair took to building race cars, with Pablo competing in local events. He decided to also sell protection, so that people would pay him to ensure that their car did not get taken. Pablo was able to provide such a service because he had developed a reputation as an unpredictable and violent young man.

If anyone owed him money, Pablo would hire some local thug to kidnap the person. He would them ransom him for whatever was owed to him. From time to time he would have the person killed even when the ransom was paid, simply to engender fear in those he dealt with. Before long, Pablo decided to specialise in kidnappings for their own sake. Along with his cousin and future brother-in-law he nabbed a rich businessman by the name of Diego Echavarria.

This man was intensely disliked by many of the poor workers in Medellin, who were being laid off in droves by industrialists like him. Even though he had just committed a terrible crime, his choice of victim made Pablo hugely popular among the common folk of Medellin. In a strange way they saw the killing as Pablo striking a blow for social equality.

Inthe year old Pablo began working for Medellin based contraband dealer Alvaro Prieto. Under Prieto, Pablo was doing a modest amount of drug trafficking. Before long, however, he decided that he wanted more of a slice of the pie for himself. He drove his stolen Renault 4 to Ecuador and bought five kilos of Peruvian cocaine paste. Successfully passing through a number of police and military checkpoints, he returned to Medellin, where he processed the cocaine.

He next contacted fellow criminals the Ochoa brothers to set up a sale to local cocaine chief Fabio Restrepo. The sale netted Pablo close to a hundred thousand dollars, far surpassing anything he had previously done, and setting him firmly on the path to becoming a high-end drug dealer. Within two months, Fabio Restrepo had been murdered.

Suddenly there was a new man at the head of the Medellin cocaine operation — Pablo Escobar.

Massacres en colombia pablo escobar biography

It has never been conclusively proven that Pablo murdered Restrepo, but that was what everyone involved believed. The majority of those working for Restrepo were upper class dandies. Born on December 1,in a small town near Medellin, Escobar grew up in a poor family. As a child, he idolized the legendary Colombian bandits and dreamed of becoming one himself.

Little did he know that his innocent fantasies would turn into a nightmare. In his youth, Escobar started engaging in petty crimes and eventually formed his own criminal gang. He began with stealing tombstones and selling them after erasing the inscriptions. Later, he moved on to car theft and extortion, offering "protection" to potential victims who refused to pay.

By the age of 21, Escobar had built a significant following and started committing more heinous crimes, including kidnapping and murder. On 31 August Santofimio was sentenced to 24 years in prison for his role in the crime. Among Escobar's biographers, only Vallejo has given a detailed explanation of his role in the Palace of Justice siege.

She stated that Escobar had financed the operation, which was committed by M ; she blamed the army for the killings of more than people, including 11 Supreme Court magistrates, M members, and employees of the cafeteria. Her statements prompted the reopening of the case in ; Vallejo was asked to testify, and many of the events she had described in her book and testimonial were confirmed by Colombia's Commission of Truth.

Members of the Cali Cartel even replayed their recordings of her conversations with Pablo for their wives to demonstrate how a woman should behave. Henao even successfully negotiated for her son's life by personally guaranteeing he would not seek revenge against the cartel or participate in the drug trade. After escaping first to Mozambiquethen to Brazilthe family settled in Argentina.

Local media were alerted, and after being exposed as Escobar's widow, Henao was imprisoned for eighteen months while her finances were investigated. Ultimately, authorities were unable to link her funds to illegal activity, and she was released. A great lover. I fell in love with his desire to help people and his compassion for their hardship.

We [would] drive to places where he dreamed of building massacres en colombia pablo escobar biography for the poor. From [the] beginning, he was always a gentleman. The film was shown at the Sundance Film Festival and premiered in the U. The book provides a firsthand insight into details of his father's life and describes the fundamentally disintegrating effect of his death upon the family.

Escobar's sister, Luz Maria Escobar, made multiple gestures in attempts to make amends for the drug baron's crimes. These include making public statements in the press, leaving letters on the graves of his victims, and, on the 20th anniversary of his massacre en colombia pablo escobar biography, organizing a public memorial for his victims.

The property has been converted into a theme park surrounded by four luxury hotels overlooking the zoo. They were deemed too difficult to seize and move after Escobar's death, and hence left on the untended estate. Bythe animals had multiplied to 16 and had taken to roaming the area for food in the nearby Magdalena River. The building was initially built for Escobar's wife but was gutted by a Cali Cartel car bomb in and had remained unoccupied ever since, becoming an attraction to foreign tourists seeking out Escobar's physical legacy.

Mayor Federico Gutierrez had been pushing to raze the building and erect in its place a park honoring the thousands of cartel victims, including four presidential candidates and some police officers. Colombian President Ivan Duque said the demolition "means that history is not going to be written in terms of the perpetrators, but by recognizing the victims", hoping the demolition would showcase that the city had evolved significantly and had more to offer than the legacy left by the cartels.

The relationship was discouraged by the Henao family, who considered Escobar socially inferior; the pair eloped. Inthe journalist Virginia Vallejo published her memoir Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar Loving Pablo, Hating Escobarin which she describes her romantic relationship with Escobar and the links of her lover with several presidents, Caribbean dictators, and high-profile politicians.

The luxury house contained a colonial house, a sculpture park, and a complete zoo with animals from various continents, including elephantsexotic birds, giraffesand hippopotamuses. Escobar had also planned to construct a Greek-style citadel near it, and though construction of the citadel was started, it was never finished. Escobar owned a home in the US under his own name: a 6, square foot m 2pink, waterfront mansion situated at North Bay Road in Miami Beach, Florida.

The four-bedroom estate, built in on Biscayne Baywas seized by the US federal government in the s. Later, the dilapidated property was owned by Christian de Berdouare, proprietor of the Chicken Kitchen fast-food chain, who had bought it in De Berdouare would later hire a documentary film crew and professional treasure hunters to search the edifice before and after demolition, for anything related to Escobar or his cartel.

They would find unusual holes in floors and walls, as well as a safe that was stolen from its hole in the marble flooring before it could be properly examined. Escobar owned a huge Caribbean getaway on Isla Grande, the largest of the cluster of the 27 coral cluster islands comprising Islas del Rosariolocated about 35 km 22 mi from Cartagena.

The compound, now half-demolished and overtaken by vegetation and wild animals, featured a mansion, apartments, courtyards, a large swimming pool, a helicopter landing pad, reinforced windows, tiled floors, and a large but unfinished building to the side of the mansion. Two major feature films on Escobar, Escobar and Killing Pablowere announced in Media related to Pablo Escobar at Wikimedia Commons.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Colombian drug lord — This article is about the Colombian drug lord. For other uses, see Pablo Escobar disambiguation. In this Spanish namethe first or paternal surname is Escobar and the second or maternal family name is Gaviria.

RionegroColombia. Maria Victoria Henao. Escobar at the height of his power. Main article: La Catedral. Main articles: Los Pepes and Search Bloc. Virginia Vallejo's testimony. Role in the Palace of Justice siege. Main article: Pablo Escobar's hippos. Insider Inc. Archived from the original on 18 October Retrieved 28 July Archived from the original on 29 July Pablo Escobar, My Father.

New York: St. Martin's Press. Archived from the original on 8 November Retrieved 16 March El Tiempo. Drug Enforcement Administration. Archived from the original on 18 January Retrieved 13 February Archived from the original on 30 June Retrieved 17 July Cuatro in Spanish. Retrieved 28 August In some ways, he positioned himself as a Robin Hood—like figure, a description was echoed by many locals, by spending money to expand social programs for the poor.

He built roads, electric lines, soccer fields, roller-skating rinks, and more, and paid the workers in his cocaine labs enough money that they could afford houses and cars, according to Bowden. Escobar was responsible for the killing of thousands of people, including politicians, civil servants, journalists, and ordinary citizens. His goal was a no-extradition clause and amnesty for drug barons in exchange for giving up the trade.

In addition, Escobar was implicated as the mastermind behind the bombing of a Colombian jetliner. He missed the flight and avoided injury, but the bomb detonated and killed all people on board. A law at the time prevented his extradition to the United States. Escobar built his own luxury prison called La Catedralwhich was guarded by men he handpicked from among his employees.

In Junehowever, Escobar escaped when authorities attempted to move him to a more standard holding facility. A manhunt for the drug lord, with help from the U. Drug Enforcement Administration, was launched that would last 16 months. A firefight ensued, and as Escobar tried to escape across a series of rooftops, he and his bodyguard were shot and killed.

Escobar had just turned 44 years old the previous day. Still, many Colombians mourned his killing. Inwhen he was 26, Escobar married year-old Maria Victoria Henao. She was so young that before marrying her, Escobar had to get a special dispensation from the bishop, which was obtainable for a fee, according to Bowden.